{"id":19,"date":"2020-06-14T03:31:50","date_gmt":"2020-06-14T03:31:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/?page_id=19"},"modified":"2022-01-09T02:48:43","modified_gmt":"2022-01-09T02:48:43","slug":"learnxdesign2021","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/","title":{"rendered":"DRS Learn\u00d7Design.2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Engaging with Challenges in Design Education \u2013 10th Anniversary of the International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Editors:<\/strong> Erik Bohemia; Liv Merete Nielsen; Lusheng Pan; Naz A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i &amp; Yang Zhang<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Section Editors:<\/strong> \u00darsula Bravo; Catalina Cort\u00e9s; Jeannette LaFors; Fabio Andres Telle; Natalia Allende; Eva Lutn\u00e6s; Karen Br\u00e6nne; Siri Homlong; Hanna Hofverberg; Ingvill Gjerdrum Maus; Laila Belinda Fauske; Janne Beate Reitan; Lesley-Ann Noel; Renata Marques Leit\u00e3o; Hannah Korsmeyer; Sucharita Beniwal; Woodrow W. Winchester III; Naz A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i; Fatma Korkut; G\u00fclay Hasdo\u011fan; Arild Berg; Camilla Groth; Fausto Medola; Kate Sellen; Juha Hartvik; Mia Porko-Hudd; Ingvild Digrane; Bryan F. Howell; Jan Willem Hoftijzer; Mauricio Novoa Mu\u00f1oz; Mark Sypesteyn; Rik de Reuver; Katja Thoring; Nicole Lotz; Linda Keane; Yashar Kardar; Lilyana Yazirl\u0131o\u011flu; Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6z\u00e7elik; Sarper Seydioglu; Yang Zhang; Ziyuan Wang &amp; Xiang Xia<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"http:\/\/Front_Back_Matter_LxD2021.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"Front_Back_Matter_LxD2021.pdf\">Front and Back matter<\/a><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pan, L. (2021). 10th Anniversary of the International Conference for Design Education Researchers. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 1, pp. 1\u20132). Design Research Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/001_329.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.329<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bohemia, E., Merete Nielsen, L., A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, N., &amp; Zhang, Y. (2021). Jinan 2021: Engaging with Challenges in Design Education: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers: DRS Learn X Design 2021. In E. Bohemia, L. Merete Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 3\u201329). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/002_330.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.329<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, N. A. G. Z., Korkut, F., &amp; Ko\u00e7y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, D. \u00d6. (2021). Ankara 2019 \u2013 Insider Knowledge: Reflections on the Fifth International Conference for Design Education Researchers. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 30\u201334). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/003_327.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.19.327<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones, D. (2021). London 2017 \u2013 The Allure of the Digital and Beyond: Fourth International Conference for Design Education Researchers. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 35\u201337). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/004_328.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.17.328<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vande Zande, R. (2021). Chicago 2015 \u2013 Education and Design to Enlighten a Citizenry: 3rd International Conference for Design Education Researchers. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 1, pp. 38\u201344). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/005_326.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.15.326<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nielsen, L. M. (2021). Oslo 2013 \u2013 Design Learning for Tomorrow: Reflections on the 2nd International Conference for Design Education Researchers. In E. Bohemia, L. Merete Nielsen, L. Pan, B. N. A.G.Z., &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 45\u201349). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/006_318.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.13.318<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bohemia, E. (2021). Paris 2011 \u2013 Researching Design Education: The initiation of the international conference series. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 1, pp. 50\u201357). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/007_377.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.377<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The ten tracks are split across these four volumes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/#volume-1\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1449\" width=\"181\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1-1088x1539.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_1.png 1654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/#volume-2\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1445\" width=\"181\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2-1088x1539.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_2.png 1654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/#volume-3\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1446\" width=\"181\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3-1088x1539.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_3.png 1654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/#volume-4\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-724x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1447\" width=\"181\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4-1088x1539.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021-Proceedings-Coverpages_4.png 1654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 181px) 100vw, 181px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"volume-1\"><strong>Volume 1<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v01_Proceedings.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v01_Proceedings.pdf\">PDF 20.92 MB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 01: Design Thinking to Improve Creative Problem solving<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Bravo, \u00da., Cort\u00e9s, C., LaFors, J., Tellez, F. A., &amp; Allende, N. (2021). Track 01: Design Thinking to Improve Creative Problem Solving. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 59\u201367). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/008_315.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.315<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 02: Empowering Critical Design Literacy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lutn\u00e6s, E., Br\u00e6nne, K., Homlong, S., Hofverberg, H., Maus, I. G., Fauske, L. B., &amp; Reitan, J. B. (2021). Track 02: Empowering Critical Design Literacy. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 222\u2013225). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/022_313.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.313<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v01_Proceedings.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Embed of Volume 1 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers The conference general theme: Engaging with Challenges in Design Education..\"><\/object><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v01_Proceedings.pdf\">Volume 1 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers The conference general theme: Engaging with Challenges in Design Education<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v01_Proceedings.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 01<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bosch, N., H\u00e4rkki, T., &amp; Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P. (2021). End Users in Students\u2019 Participatory Design Process. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 68\u201377). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/009_241.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.241<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yin, X., Hou, S., &amp; Chen, Q. (2021). Integrating Design Thinking into STEAM Education: The Design of STEAM Education Platform and Course Based on Creativity Elements. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 78\u201390). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/010_267.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.267<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shehab, S., &amp; Guo, C. (2021). Measuring the Impact of Integrating Human-Centered Design in Existing Higher Education Courses. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 100\u2013110). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/012_254.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.254<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Li, J., Liu, S.-f., Ho, M.-x., &amp; Li, Z. (2021). Research on the performance evaluation and preference of design thinking methods in interdisciplinary online course. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 111\u2013122). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/013_128.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.128<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liow, Z. (2021). I Can and I Will: A Study of \u2018Grit\u2019 in a Collaborative Team Learning Studio Pedagogical Culture. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 123\u2013137). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/014_120.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.06.120<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00f8rensen, K. B. (2021). Nordic Life Design: A holistic approach and attitude to life. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 138\u2013151). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/015_281.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.07.281<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nyboer, J., &amp; Hokanson, B. (2021). Different Ideas, Lots of Ideas: A design course that enhances the creative abilities of college students. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 152\u2013166). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/016_284.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.08.284<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Eftekhari, F. J., Mohammad, &amp; Farnoosh, S. (2021). Assessment of Ideation Effectiveness in Design Thinking: The Impact of Morphological Analysis in the Process of Creative Problem Solving. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 167\u2013183). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/017_270.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.09.270<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liu, S.-f., Chang, J.-F., &amp; Wu, C.-T. (2021). Study on the Implementation of the Innovative Enterprise Product Design Model for ID Students<br>In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 184\u2013195). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/018_181.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.10.181<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wu, F., Lin, Y.-C., &amp; Lu, P. (2021). A New Design Thinking Model Based on Bloom\u2019s Taxonomy. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 196\u2013211). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/019_148.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.11.148<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sobel Luttenberg, R., &amp; Allende, N. (2021). FIDS for Kids: Empowering Children through Design<br>A workshop on Design for Change\u2019s take on design thinking in education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 1, pp. 196\u2013211). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/020_280.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.12.280w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cort\u00e9s, C., &amp; Alesandro, M. (2021). Workshop: How to Design to Improve Life<br>Compass, a problem-solving tool by The Index Project. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 216\u2013220). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/021_279.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.13.279w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 02<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hofverberg, H., &amp; Maivorsdotter, N. (2021). Experiencing Sustainable Fashion: Have Fun and Feel Clever: A Case Study for Critical Design Literacy In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 226\u2013231). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/022_243.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.243<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ten Brink, M., Nack, F., &amp; Schouten, B. (2021). Framing students\u2019 reflective interactions based on photos. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 232\u2013244). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/024_185.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.185<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maus, I. G. (2021). Critical design literacy through reflection in design. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 245\u2013254). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/025_228.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.228<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noel, L.-A. (2021). Encountering development in social design education: Critical approaches for global social design education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 255\u2013263). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/026_275.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.275<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lutn\u00e6s, E. (2021). Exploring practices of critical design literacy<br>A comparative study of two lower secondary school design project. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 1, pp. 264\u2013274). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/027_138.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.138<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"volume-2\"><strong>Volume 2<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v02_Proceedings.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v02_Proceedings.pdf\">PDF 22.46 MB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 03: Alternative Problem Framing in Design Education <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Noel, L.-A., Leit\u00e3o, R. M., Korsmeyer, H., Beniwal, S., &amp; Winchester III., W. W. (2021). Track 03: Alternative problem framing in design education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 277\u2013279). Design Research Society.  doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/028_314.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.314<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 04: Collaboration in Design Education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, N. A. G. Z., Korkut, F., &amp; Hasdo\u011fan, G. (2021). Track 04: Collaboration in Design Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.),<em> Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 322\u2013326). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/034_319.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.319<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 05: Co-creation of Interdisciplinary Design Educations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Berg, A., Groth, C., Medola, F., &amp; Sellen, K. (2021). Track 05: Co-creation of Interdisciplinary Design Educations. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 476\u2013478). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/048_312.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.312<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v02_Proceedings.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Embed of Volume 2 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education..\"><\/object><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v02_Proceedings.pdf\">Volume 2 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v02_Proceedings.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 03<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Christiansen, L. G., &amp; Gudiksen, S. K. (2021). Play Probes: Understanding young people through playful expressions. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 280\u2013293). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/029_239.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.239<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>von Lachmann, M., de Souza Couto, R. M., &amp; Portas, R. (2021). Environmental Education in Protected Areas in Petr\u00f3polis Rio de Janeiro: children as agents of empathy for and engagement with the cause of nature conservation. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 295\u2013306). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/030_130.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.130<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gieben-Gamal, E. (2021). Reframing Ageing in Design Education: A Case Study<br>In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 307\u2013314). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/031_248.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.248<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sadowska, N., &amp; Hanrahan, T. (2021). Tilting to Transform: Sensorial problem-framing<br>In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 315\u2013317). Design Research Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/032_184.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.184w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Edwards, A., &amp; Korsmeyer, H. (2021). Beyond Problem-Solving<br>Re-Imagining Workshop Materials. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 318\u2013320). Design Research Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/033_272.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">doi:10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.272w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 04<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Zeynep, Y.-Y., &amp; Hasdo\u011fan, G. (2021). Collaboration with NPOs in Industrial Design Education:<br>A Study on Tutors\u2019 Perspectives. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 327\u2013337). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/035_217.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.217<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bennett, A. G., Eglash, R. B., Graf, R., Butoliya, D., Johnson, K. V., Low, J., &amp; Rocha, A. (2021). Towards Radical Synergy for More Just &amp; Equitable Futures. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 338\u2013357). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/036_188.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.188<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>de Sainz-Molestina, D., &amp; Taverna, A. (2021). Transitioning From University to Work in Service Design: Insights From the Product-Service System Design Tour Format Development. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 358\u2013368). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/037_225.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.225<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goretti, G., &amp; Denaro, G. (2021). Educational Programs in Between Design and Supply Chain: Significant Examples of Academia-SMEs Joint Labs in Italy. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 369\u2013379). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/038_215.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.215<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, N. A. G. Z., Hasdo\u011fan, G., &amp; Korkut, F. (2021). Collaboration Practices in Industrial Design Education: The Case of METU From a Historical Perspective, 1981-2021. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 380\u2013394). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/039_251.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.251<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Omwami, A., Lahti, H., &amp; Seitamaa-Hakkarainen, P. (2021). Reflections on Shared Mood Boards: Examining Craft-Education Students\u2019 Conceptual Design. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 395\u2013404). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/040_118.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.06.118<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gibson, M., Owens, K., Hyland, P., &amp; Donaldson, C. (2021). Preparing to Introduce Design Thinking in Middle Schools: Critically Examining Planning Processes Involving School Officials and Design Educators. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 405\u2013413). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/041_189.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.07.189<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aysel, K., &amp; G\u00fcvenir, C. (2021). Socially-Engaged Distance Design Collaboration: A Study on the Effects of Digital Collaboration Over Design-Based Creativity. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 414\u2013423). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/042_246.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.08.246<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Murdoch-Kitt, K. M., &amp; Emans, D. J. (2021). Improving Intercultural Collaboration with Visual Thinking. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 424\u2013431). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/043_235.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.09.235<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hilton, C., Gao, M., &amp; Wei, R. (2021). It\u2019s the Cultural Difference That Makes the Difference. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 432\u2013438). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/044_220.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.10.220<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Li, Z., Gray, C. M., Toombs, A. L., McDonald, K., Marinovic, L., &amp; Liu, W. (2021). Cross-Cultural UX Pedagogy: A China-US Partnership. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 439\u2013450). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/045_170.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.11.170<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Radtke, R., Dewhirs, H., Brewer, J., &amp; Schmidt, I. (2021). Process Based Collaborations: Spanning Boundaries for Future Provocations. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 451\u2013458). Design Research Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.12.146<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chen, F., Li, L., &amp; Yang, J.-Y. (2021). Advisory Committee Structures of Chinese Design Schools<br>Research From the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Perspective. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 459\u2013474). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/047_176.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.13.176<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 05<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Perna, S., &amp; Nunziante, P. (2021). Learning Design, Co-Designing Learning<br>Collaborative Learning Design Workshops for Innovation in Teaching\/Learning. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 479\u2013488). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/049_211.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.211<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chew, J. (2021). Siloed in Breaking Silos: A Case of Interdisciplinary Curriculum (Mis)Alignment. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 489\u2013498). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/050_231.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.231<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>De Francisco Vela, S., &amp; Guzman-Abello, L. P. R., Santiago. (2021). Design for Justice Lab: Interdisciplinarity in Times of Virtual Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 499\u2013515). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/051_242.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.242<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6rneko\u011flu-Sel\u00e7uk, M. E., Marina, &amp; Detand, J. (2021). Challenges in Multidisciplinary Student Collaboration: Reflections on Student Peer Assessments in Design Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 516\u2013528). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/052_150.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.150<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Aulisio, A., Pereno, A., Rovera, F., &amp; Barbero, S. (2021). Systemic Design Education in Interdisciplinary Environments: Enhancing a Co-Disciplinary Approach Towards Circular Economy. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 529\u2013539). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/053_250.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.250<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ferrarello, L., &amp; Dormor, C. (2021). Interdisciplinary Boundary Experiences: Learning Through Conversations. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 540\u2013552). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/054_168.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.06.168<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Akta\u015f, B. M., &amp; Groth, C. (2021). Using Creative Practice in Interdisciplinary Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 553\u2013566). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/055_233.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.07.233<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solberg, A., &amp; Bask\u00e5r, E. (2021). Co-Creating a Cross-Material Silk and Porcelain: Art Exhibition. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 567\u2013580). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/056_153.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.08.153<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shi, H., Xue, F., Pei, J., Li, Y., Song, Z., Ma, C., &amp; Yang, S. (2021). Construction of Curriculum System of Design Education: Under the Concept of STEAM. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 2, pp. 581\u2013591). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/057_137.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.09.137<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sellen, K., Persaud, N., Werle, S., Mariam, A. B., Goso, N., Hetu, R., Soliman, H., Bernado, A., &amp; Umali, N. (2021). Essential Medications<br>A Co-Created Learning and Design Opportunity. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 2, pp. 592\u2013597). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/058_261.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.10.261<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Perna, S., &amp; Recke, M. P. (2021). Card-Based Learning Objective Design: A Collaborative Workshop to design Learning Objectives and Assessment Strategies. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 2, pp. 598\u2013601). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/059_145.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.11.145w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"volume-3\"><strong>Volume 3<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v03_Proceedings.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v03_Proceedings.pdf\">PDF 23.87 MB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 06: Learning Though Materiality and Making<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartvik, J., Porko-Hudd, M., &amp; Digranes, I. (2021). Track 06: Learning Though Materiality and Making. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 604\u2013606). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/060_316.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.316<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 07: Sketching &amp; Drawing Education and Knowledge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Howell, B. F., Hoftijzer, J. W., Novoa Mu\u00f1oz, M., Sypesteyn, M., &amp; de Reuver, R. (2021). Track 07: Sketching &amp; Drawing Education and Knowledge. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 626\u2013630). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/063_320.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.320<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 08: Design Learning Environments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Thoring, K., Lotz, N., &amp; Keane, L. (2021). Track 08: Design Learning Environments. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 687\u2013688). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/069_317.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.317<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v03_Proceedings.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Embed of Volume 3 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education..\"><\/object><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v03_Proceedings.pdf\">Volume 3 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v03_Proceedings.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 06<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Hughes, B. (2021). Thinking with Card: Tactile and Making-Based Resources for Active Remote Learning in STEM Subjects. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 607\u2013612). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/061_221.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.221<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jiang, K., &amp; Hughes, B. (2021). Imaginary Museums<br>A New Approach to the Learning and Assessment of Design History. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 3, pp. 613\u2013624). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/062_219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.219<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 07<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Paepcke-Hjeltness, V., Ketterer, A., Kannegiesser, E. K., Madeline , Meeks, V., &amp; Schiller, A. (2021). Sketchnoting Experience of First-Year Students: An investigation into the what, where, and how of this way of visual sense-making. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 632\u2013646). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/064_258.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.258<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhu, M. (2021). Online Comprehensive Teaching on Digital Hand-drawing: As Modeled in the \u201cHand-drawn Design Expression\u201d Course. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 647\u2013659). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/065_139.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.139<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Howell, B. F., Jackson, A. R., Lee, H., DeVita, J., &amp; Rawlings, R. (2021). Exploring the Experiential Reading Differences between Visual and Written Research Papers. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 660\u2013675). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/066_247.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.247<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paepcke-Hjeltness, V. (2021). Visualizing Your Knowledge and Connecting the Dots: Creating Visual Maps to Uncover Shared Interests for Collaboration. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 3, pp. 676\u2013678). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/067_259.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.259w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Novoa Mu\u00f1oz, M., Zhang, W., Rodriguez Diaz, J. M., Howell, B. F., &amp; Hoftijzer, J. W. (2021). New Immersive Workflows for Design and Production: Improvements to Distributed Collaboration for Ideation, Sketching, Simulation and 3D Printing. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 679\u2013685). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/068_269.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.269<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 08<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Stevens, R., Petermans, A., &amp; Vanrie, J. (2021). Unlocking Wellbeing-Affordances in Elementary Schools: A \u201cNatural Experiment\u201d Initiated and Caused by Covid-19. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 689\u2013702). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/070_117.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.117<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor, A. P. (2021). Architecture for Education: Case Studies to Inspire Designers. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 703\u2013717). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/071_119.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.119<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fu, G. (2021). Senseed: A Multisensory Learning Environment: For Urban Pre-Schoolers in China to Learn About Plant Seeds. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 3, pp. 718\u2013717). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/072_172.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.172<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00d6lmez, D., &amp; Do\u011fan, F. (2021). A Game Implementation Approach for Design Education: Within the Content of Architectural Design Studios. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 738\u2013745). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/073_155.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.155<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ata, F. Z., &amp; Do\u011fan, F. (2021). Architectural Design Studio as an &#8216;Extended Problem Space&#8217;. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 746\u2013755). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/074_159.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.159<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Liu, Y., Ricc\u00f2, D., &amp; Calabi, D. A. (2021). Immersive Learning<br>From Basic Design for Communication Design: A Theoretical Framework. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 756\u2013771). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/075_180.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.06.180<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ding, M. Y., Hu, Y. K., Hao Kang, Z., &amp; Feng, Y. J. (2021). Teaching with Virtual Simulation: Is It Helpful? In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 772\u2013779). Design Research Society. doi:10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.07.183<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neubauer, R. M., &amp; Wecht, C. H. (2021). Materiality of Space and Time in the Virtual Design Studio. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 780\u2013788). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/077_214.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.08.214<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Solanki, C., &amp; John Mathew, D. (2021). Designing Criteria for Developing Educational Multimedia Games. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), P<em>roceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 789\u2013799). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/078_282.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.09.282<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Lanig, A. K. (2021). The Intellectual Diet in Pastoral Spaces of Activity in Digital Design Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 800\u2013806). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/079_112.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.10.112<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Campanella, A., Ferrulli, E., &amp; Barbero, S. (2021). Rethinking Experiential Learning in Design Education: The Shift of the Systemic Design Course to a Multimodal Online Learning Environment. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 807\u2013815). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/080_226.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.11.226<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Glyn-Davies, A., &amp; Hilton, C. (2021). Utilising Collaborative Online International Learning: COIL as a Pedagogical Framework for Design Thinking Projects. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 816\u2013822). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/081_238.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.12.238<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Luo, S., Yang, J., &amp; Fan, C. (2021). Hybrid Spaces Teaching for \u201cChinese Traditional Costume Craft\u201d. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers <\/em>(Vol. 3, pp. 823\u2013829). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/082_144.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.13.144<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wolford, C., Zhao, Y., Kashyap, S., &amp; Gray, C. M. (2021). Critique Assemblages in Response to Emergency Hybrid Studio Pedagogy. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 830\u2013843). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/083_171.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.14.171<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wilkinson, A., &amp; Lenaers, S. (2021). The Leftovers of Participation: Identifying the Value of Interaction-based Design Experiences. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 3, pp. 844\u2013847). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/084_187.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.15.187w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gomez, G., &amp; Tamblyn, R. (2021). Students and Teachers Becoming Co-Designers of Learning: A Virtual Learning Space for Creating, Organising and Sharing Media-Rich Documents. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 3, pp. 848\u2013853). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/085_195.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.16.195<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"volume-4\"><strong>Volume 4<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v04_Proceedings.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v04_Proceedings.pdf\">PDF 21.59 MB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 09: Futures of Design Education<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kardar, Y., Yazirl\u0131o\u011flu, L., \u00d6z\u00e7elik, A., &amp; Seydioglu, S. (2021). Track 09: Futures of Design Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 856\u2013858). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/086_321.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.321<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Editorial | Track 10: Design Educators as Change Agents<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Xia, X., Zhang, Y., &amp; Wang, Z. (2021). Track 10: Design Educators as Change Agents. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 920\u2013922). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/092_322.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.322<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v04_Proceedings.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Embed of Volume 4 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education..\"><\/object><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v04_Proceedings.pdf\">Volume 4 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_v04_Proceedings.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Submissions Track 09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Brosens, L., Raes, A., Octavia, J. R., &amp; Emmanouil, M. (2021). Ten Scenarios for the Future of Design Education: A Critical Literature Review and Reflection to Map Scenarios on a Macro, Meso and Micro Level. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 856\u2013858). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/087_222.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.222<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dittenberger, S., Moritsch, S., Raschauer, A., &amp; Pintsuk-Christof, J. (2021). Doing Research in Design: Inquiry of the Key Competencies Needed to Integrate Research in Design Practice. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 868\u2013878). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/088_116.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.116<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Laura, F., Rute, F., Ashley, H., Fernando, G., Paul, A., Clive, G., John, S., &amp; Chang Hee, L. (2021). Learning Remotely Through Diversity and Social Awareness: The Grand Challenge Approach to Tackle Social Issues Through Diversity and Creative Thinking. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 879\u2013899). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/089_210.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.210<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hensel, D., Bauer, B., &amp; Vo\u00df, S. (2021). From Eyes to Ears: How to Deal With the Acoustic Element \u201cVoice\u201d as a Visual Designer. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 900\u2013909). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/090_121.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.121<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zhang, Y., Cruz, C., Ito, S., &amp; Inamura, T. (2021). Social Implementation of Design Workshops Output<br>Research on Factors Leading to a Project Successful Introduction and Application. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 920\u2013922). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/091_157.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.157<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Submissions Track 10<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nilsson, E. M., &amp; Hansen, A.-M. (2021). Teaching for Values in Design: Creating Conditions for Students to Go From Knowledge to Action. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 923\u2013930). Design Research Society. doi:10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.01.127<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vande Zande, R. (2021). Design Educators: Change Agents in RE-Designing Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 931\u2013933). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/094_131.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.02.131w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Gelmez, K., Efilti, P., Tatl\u0131su, E., T\u00fcfek, T. E., &amp; Y\u0131lmaz, O. (2021). Framing Research Assistants\u2019 Pedagogical Roles in Design Studio Courses: Initial Findings. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 934\u2013947). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/094_165.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.03.165<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deng Klingelfuss, J., &amp; Klingelfuss, M. (2021). Transformative Teaching Practice Through a Design Thinking Approach in Social Settings: A Reflection on the Delivery of a Design Research Methods Module in a Graphic Design Programme at Undergraduate Level. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 948\u2013859). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/095_174.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.04.174<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Milovanovic, J. (2021). Learning Patterns in Architectural Design Studios: An Exploration of Tutor and Student Collaboration in Design Critiques. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 987\u2013995). Design Research Society. doi:10<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/098_186.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">.21606\/drs_lxd2021.07.186<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Quartier, K. (2021). Professionalization of the Discipline of Interior Architecture<br>Development of a \u2018Ready to Use Concept\u2019 to Intertwine Research and Education. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 996\u20131002). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/08_198.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.08.198<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Shieh, M.-D., Hsiao , H.-C., &amp; Hsiao, Y.-T. (2021). Reform of Product Design Teaching: Based on Bionic Concepts. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 960\u2013975). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/096_177.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.05.177<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zheng, J. (2021). Inquiry Practice Design Teaching in Application-Oriented University: Idea, Model and Case. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 976\u2013986). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/097_178.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.06.178<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xu, Y. (2021). On the Signature Pedagogy of Photography Courses: From the Perspective of Visual Communication Design. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 1003\u20131011). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/100_201.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.09.201<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sun, L. (2021). Problems in the Reform of Design Teaching and Solutions: Taking Shandong University of Art &amp; Design as An Example. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 4, pp. 1012\u20131027). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/101_207.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.10.207<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sar\u0131el, S. (2021). What Have You Learned?: An Experimental Approach in Teaching Human Factors in Design to Undergraduate ID Students. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 1028\u20131037). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/102_223.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.11.223<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xia, L.-T., Ho, C.-H., &amp; Lin, X.-M. (2021). Research on the Green Design Course in Industrial Design: Research on the Impact of the Combination of Green Design Course in Industrial Design and Nature Experience on Students&#8217; Environmental Perception. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 1038\u20131043). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/103_227.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.12.227<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Galli, F., Shafieyoun, Z., &amp; Derksen, G. (2021). Cultivate Leadership Contagion: A Speculative Grounded Theory Knowledge for Future Change Agents. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 4, pp. 1044\u20131054). Design Research Society. doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/104_249.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.13.249<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Slone, R., &amp; McMahon, B. (2021). Mash Maker: Improvisation for Student Studios. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 1055\u20131060). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/105_266.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.14.266<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Fan, Y., Yu, J., Zhang, Y., &amp; Bohemia, E. (2021). Research on China\u2019s Industrial Design Education: From the Perspective of National Policy. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 1061\u20131071). Design Research Society. doi:10<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/106_274.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">.21606\/drs_lxd2021.15.274<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chu, H.-Y. (2021). Teaching Workshop: Universal Design for Learning: Basic Principles and Applications. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers (Vol. 4, pp. 1072\u20131075). Design Research Society. doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/01\/107_286.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.16.286w<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Recommended referencing of an article from the 2021 proceedings:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>AuthorLastName, X., AuthorLastName, Y., &amp; AuthorLastName, Z. (2021). Article\u2019s Title. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. x, pp. xxx\u2013xxx). Design Research Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.xxx<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A reference example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xia, X., Zhang, Y., &amp; Wang, Z. (2021). Track 10: Design Educators as Change Agents. In E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, L. Pan, N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, &amp; Y. Zhang (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the DRS Learn X Design 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em> (Vol. 4, pp. 920\u2013922). Design Research Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21606\/drs_lxd2021.00.322<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>NOTE: the DOIs are not yet activated. They will be activated soon and we will make a note when this has been done.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The Full Proceeding as one <a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_Full_Proceedings.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_Full_Proceedings.pdf\">PDF 69.82 MB<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_Full_Proceedings.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of Embed of Volume 1, 2, 3 &amp; 4 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education..\"><\/object><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_Full_Proceedings.pdf\">Volume 1, 2, 3 &amp; 4 | Proceedings of the DRS LEARN X DESIGN 2021 | 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers | Engaging with Challenges in Design Education<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/12\/LxD2021_Full_Proceedings.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Legacy Information<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The conference programme is available <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conftool.com\/learnxdesign2021\/sessions.php\" target=\"_blank\">online<\/a><\/strong><br>NOTE<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>you need to be registered for the conference to access the Zoom links to join the online conference<\/li><li>the general conference time is set in the Central European Time, however, if you have set your local timezone in your profile when when you have resisted then while exploring the specific sessions the system will display the session times in your local time. These local times will be in green colour.<\/li><li>we recommend that you install the Zoom app on your device which you will use to join the online conference <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The conference days were:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Friday<\/li><li>Saturday<\/li><li>Sunday  <\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"template-blind wp-block-heading\" id=\"template\">Template to Format your Final Copy Contribution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/LxD2021_Submissions.docx\">LxD2021 Final Submission Template .DOCX<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/LxD2021_Submissions.docx\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/LxD2021_Submissions.pdf\">LxD2021 Final Submission Template .PDF<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2021\/05\/LxD2021_Submissions.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Although this contribution formatting template is publicly available and you are welcome to use it beyond this event, please let us know by email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a> about how you have adopted it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>If you require the paper template saved in a previous version of the Microsoft Word Document file format, please contact us via this email address: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><br>Author names should NOT be identified in the abstract or the body of the submitted paper. The contributions must be previously unpublished.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The final submission needs to be done on the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conftool.com\/learnxdesign2021\" target=\"_blank\">conference management system<strong> http:\/\/www.conftool.com\/learnxdesign2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tracks-outlines\">Tracks Outlines<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Outlines for each of the eleven track themes can be viewed by selecting the individual track&#8217;s title. The track outlines provide scope for each of the tracks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-01\"><button id=\"at-190\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 01<strong> |<\/strong> <strong>Design Thinking to Improve Creative Problem-solving<\/strong>: From Kindergarten to Higher Education<br><em>In this track, we are interested in better understanding the impact of incorporating the design thinking approach on students\u2019 learning experiences and the development of their skills and knowledge.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-190\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00darsula Bravo<\/strong>, Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile<br>Catalina Cort\u00e9s, Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile<br>Jeannette LaFors, Kelefors Consulting, USA<br>Andr\u00e9s T\u00e9llez, Appalachian State University, USA<br>Natalia Allende, Design for Change, Chile<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1024x87.png\" alt=\"Paper, Case Study and Workshop submissions\" class=\"wp-image-751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1024x87.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1536x130.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-2048x174.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1088x92.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact \u00darsula Bravo <\/em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:ubravo@udd.cl\" target=\"_blank\">ubravo@udd.cl<\/a><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>As educators increasingly adopt design thinking outside of design disciplines, we are interested in better understanding the impact of incorporating the approach on students\u2019 learning experiences and developing their skills and knowledge.<br>On a general level, in this track, we seek submissions that will support exploring how children, youth, teachers, and leaders in schools, universities, and other educational contexts have taken up design thinking and other design-based models. We seek full papers, case studies, and workshop submissions. Below, we provide a background and some questions, which can guide new explorations on the topic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Background<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>According to Sch\u00f6n (1998), despite the differences between the various professional activities, there is a generic process underlying all professions that deal with solving complex problems. For him, activities such as architecture (and, of course, design) could serve as a prototype for other professionals to develop problem-framing skills. Perhaps this would explain the proliferation of methods and tools based on design applied to professional areas such as business, healthcare, and education.<br>Design has gained popularity to address complex problems and foster innovation in different contexts, including general educational settings. During the last decade, a growing number of academic and professional publications have reported diverse experiences where design thinking-based methods and tools are used to address pedagogical issues, both at the K-12 and the higher education levels. Some examples of these design-based methods or tools include&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ideo.com\/post\/design-thinking-for-educators\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design Thinking for Educators<\/a>&nbsp;toolkit,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hfli.org\/what-is-design-thinking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Henry Ford Learning Institute<\/a>&nbsp;model,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/dfcworld.com\/SITE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Design for Change<\/a>,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/issuu.com\/index\/docs\/edu_uguide02_indhold_eng_print\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Compass<\/a>, and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/stemfabstudio\/minicourse\/1172011-11112011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FabLab Teacher Studio<\/a>.<br>Design thinking-based learning has been described as a type of learning-by-doing methodology that enables students to integrate knowledge from different areas through problem-solving. It has the power to flip students\u2019 mindsets from passive and tentative toward active and decisive (Goldman &amp; Kabayadondo, 2017). Its use is focused on developing thinking skills \u2013such as problem-solving, inquiry, and creativity\u2013 and socio-emotional skills \u2013such as empathy, collaboration, self-efficacy, and frustration tolerance by embracing \u2018failure\u2019 as part of the learning experience (Carroll et al., 2010; Carroll, 2015; Retna, 2016; Woo et al., 2017; Zupan et al., 2018).<br>At the teacher level, Henriksen (2017) states that design thinking can provide an accessible structure for teachers to address a wide variety of daily teaching problems creatively. Design thinking can operate on multiple levels: both to help teachers think through issues of practice and a methodology through which to ground students\u2019 learning. At the school leader level, Mintrop, Orders, and Madero (2018) suggest that design-based approaches have the virtue of integrating improvement dynamics from outside the school \u2013such as new education policies\u2013 with school improvement initiatives coming from teachers and school leaders.<br>At the higher education level, Davis (1998; 2004; 2017) argues that design-based teaching and learning can promote critical and creative thinking, as well as many other \u201cTwenty-First Century Skills\u201d (i.e., creativity, critical thinking, problem-solving, communication, collaboration, and other essential skills to tackle the complexity of the new challenges facing humanity). This invitation opens questions such as: How this might be operationalized?, What are the core design competencies to introduce in general education?, When and how should these competencies be introduced?, Who should be responsible for introducing these competencies?.<br>There is no doubt that design provokes enthusiasm, but we wonder to what extent the expectations that motivate its application in the educational context are being fulfilled.<br>Cort\u00e9s, Adlerstein &amp; Bravo (2020) suggest that models of design thinking available for teachers do not necessarily incorporate tacit pedagogical knowledge or unexpected decisions that unfold when teachers design and deliver learning experiences. Described phases in these models do not include pedagogical thoughts, intuitions, ideas, and uncertainties around learning experiences. Further understanding of teachers\u2019 design thinking black box would also contribute to reconceptualizing the available design thinking models for teachers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Students<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What does design thinking contribute to the teaching-learning process compared to other strategies such as project-based learning or problem-based learning?<\/li><li>What skills do design thinking-based teaching strategies develop, and how are they evaluated and articulated within the curriculum?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teachers<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Could design be considered a critical concept that links teachers\u2019 content knowledge with teachers\u2019 pedagogical knowledge?<\/li><li>What are the convergences and divergences between teaching practices and design thinking? Do teachers see themselves as designers?<\/li><li>Which design-based teaching methods have been most effective for teachers, in what areas of the curriculum, and at what educational levels?<\/li><li>What barriers do educational systems impose on educators attempting to implement design-based teaching strategies?<\/li><li>What can designers learn by observing the design processes that teachers utilize to create productive learning environments?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Schools and universities heads and leaders<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>What design-based tools and methods have school leaders used, and with what results?<\/li><li>Why have these methods been adopted, and how have they been applied and adapted?<\/li><li>How can design help teachers and communities formulate solutions to problems?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Aflatoony, L., Wakkary, R., &amp; Neustaedter, C. (2018).&nbsp;Becoming a Design Thinker: Assessing the Learning Process of Students in a Secondary Level Design Thinking Course.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Art and Design Education, 37<\/em>(3), 438\u2013453.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jade.12139\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jade.12139<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carroll, M. (2015).&nbsp;Stretch, Dream, and Do-A 21st Century Design Thinking &amp; STEM Journey.&nbsp;<em>Journal of Research in STEM Education, 1<\/em>(1), 59\u201370.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/j-stem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5_Carroll.pdf\">http:\/\/j-stem.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/5_Carroll.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Carroll, M., Goldman, S., Britos, L., Koh, J., Royalty, A., &amp; Hornstein, M. (2010).&nbsp;Destination, Imagination &amp; The Fires Within: Design Thinking in a Middle School Classroom. <em>The International Journal of Art &amp; Design Education,&nbsp;29<\/em>(1), 37\u201353.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cort\u00e9s, C., Adlerstein, C., &amp; Bravo, \u00da. (2020).&nbsp;Early childhood teachers making multiliterate learning environments: The emergence of a spatial design thinking process.&nbsp;<em>Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36<\/em>(June), 100655.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2020.100655\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2020.100655<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, M. (2017). <em>Teaching Design: A guide to curriculum and pedagogy for college design faculty and teachers who use design in their classrooms<\/em>. Allworth Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, M. (2004). Education by Design. <em>Arts Education Policy Review<\/em>, <em>105<\/em>(5), 15\u201320.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davis, M. (1998). Making a case for design-based learning. <em>Arts Education Policy Review<\/em>, <em>100<\/em>(2), 7\u201315.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Goldman, S., &amp; Kabayadondo, Z. (2017).&nbsp;<em>Taking design thinking to school: How the technology of design can transform teachers, learners, and classrooms.<\/em>&nbsp;Routledge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Henriksen, D., Richardson, C., &amp; Mehta, R. (2017).&nbsp;Design thinking: A creative approach to educational problems of practice.&nbsp;<em>Thinking Skills and Creativity, 26<\/em>(March), 140\u2013153.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2017.10.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tsc.2017.10.001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mintrop, R., \u00d3rdenes, M., &amp; Madero, C. (2018). Resoluci\u00f3n de problemas para la mejora escolar: el enfoque del design development. In J. Weinstein &amp; G. Mu\u00f1oz (Eds.),&nbsp;<em>C\u00f3mo cultivar el liderazgo educativo. Trece miradas<\/em>&nbsp;(1st ed.). Ediciones Universidad Diego Portales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Retna, K. S. (2016).&nbsp;Thinking about \u201cdesign thinking\u201d: A study of teacher experiences.&nbsp;<em>Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 36<\/em>(0), 5\u201319.&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02188791.2015.1005049\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02188791.2015.1005049<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sch\u00f6n, D. (1983).&nbsp;<em>The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action<\/em>. Basic Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Woo, Y., Yoon, J., &amp; Kang, S. J. (2017).&nbsp;Empathy as an element of promoting the manifestation of group creativity and survey on empathic ability of Korean elementary school students.&nbsp;<em>Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13<\/em>(7), 3849\u20133867. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12973\/eurasia.2017.00761a\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12973\/eurasia.2017.00761a<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Zupan, B., Cankar, F., &amp; Setnikar Cankar, S. (2018).&nbsp;The development of an entrepreneurial mindset in primary education.&nbsp;<em>European Journal of Education, 53<\/em>(3), 427\u2013439.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejed.12293\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ejed.12293<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-02\"><button id=\"at-191\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 02 | <strong>Empowering Critical Design Literacy<\/strong>: Exploring Practices, Discourses and Implications In and Across Design Education from Kindergarten to PhD<br><em>The core concern of this track is the exploration of current educational practices, academic discourses and implications of design education empowering for critical design literacy.<\/em><br><sub>Submission Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-191\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Eva Lutn\u00e6s<\/strong>, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway<br>Karen Br\u00e6nne, Volda University College, Norway<br>Siri Homlong, Konstfack, University College of Arts, Crafts and Design, Sweden<br>Hanne Hofverberg, Malm\u00f6 University, Sweden<br>Ingvill Gjerdrum Maus, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway<br>Laila Belinda Fauske, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway<br>Janne Beate Reitan, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1024x87.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-751\" title=\"Indicates which submission category types are possible for the track. This Track has following Submission Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1024x87.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1536x130.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-2048x174.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1088x92.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact Eva Lutn\u00e6s <\/em><a href=\"mailto:evalu@oslomet.no\">evalu@oslomet.no<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 pb-0\">This track call is a continuum of the DRS\/\/Cumulus-conference 2013 with the overall theme <em>Design Learning for Tomorrow \u2013 Design Education from Kindergarten to PhD<\/em>. The Oslo conference in 2013 framed design education for all as a game changer: To promote sustainability and meet global challenges ahead, the professional designers are dependent on the critical and informed consumer\u2014a design literate general public (OsloMet, 2013, Nielsen et al., 2015). Design Literacy is connected to both the creation and the understanding of design in a broad sense (Nielsen et al., 2019; DesignDialog, n.d; Research group Design Literacy, n.d.; Design Literacy International Network, n.d.). In this track call, we coin critical to the concept of design literacy drawing upon a tradition of transformative learning and the vital distinction of <em>reflection <\/em>and <em>critical reflection<\/em>. <em>Reflection<\/em> operates towards improvements in an established field of practice\u2014the <em>how<\/em> of action\u2014while <em>critical<\/em> <em>reflection<\/em> addresses the <em>why<\/em> of action and aims for a profound change in our attitudes and actions (Mezirow, 1990). In other words, critical reflection is vital to allow a more radical systems change: to question, rethink and transform current knowledge and cultural practices. In this track, we invite design researchers and educators to explore and crack open&nbsp;<em>critical design literacy <\/em>as a subset of <em>design literacy<\/em>. At the core of critical design literacy, we suggest the ability to connect to real-world dilemmas with empathy, reject destructive products of human creativity and focus on problems that are worth solving.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 pb-0\">Back in 1992, David Orr stated the need for an epistemological shift \u201c\u2026against the test of sustainability our ideas, theories, sciences, humanities, pedagogy and educational institutions have not measured up\u201d (Orr, 1992, p. 83). Thirty year later, the need for a shift is ever more pressing\u2014the Sustainable Development Goal Index 2020 reveals that major challenges remain (Sachs et al., 2020). Designers, policy makers, investors and consumers all make choices that influence future visual and material culture\u2014the mitigation or continual growth of pollution, overconsumption and social inequalities (Lutn\u00e6s, 2017). How might design education empower the young generation to imagine society and everyday living differently, and to opt for sustainable design and responsible consumption? How might design education empower for ethical sensitiveness, transformative practices and to tackle wicked problems ahead?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We invite you to explore the current practices, academic discourses and implications of design education empowering for critical design literacy at a specific level of education or across levels (kindergarten to PhD). We seek full papers, case studies and workshop submissions. Below we provide some questions of interest, but welcome other ideas to explore the topic of critical design literacy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How might design education provide an arena to question, rethink and transform current knowledge and cultural practices towards more sustainable ways of living?<\/li><li>How might the abilities of critical design literacy be articulated for the general public and\/or for the professional designer?&nbsp;<\/li><li>What are the current academic discourses of critical reflection across levels of design education, or across fields of art, design, craft and technology?<\/li><li>What distinguishes practices of critical reflection within the field of design compared to other disciplines (artists, engineers, craftsmen)?<\/li><li>How does the role of design education change empowering for critical design literacy, what are the ethical dilemmas involved?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>What design briefs and exercises might support the development of critical design literacy?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicative References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>DesignDialog (n.d). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.designdialog.no\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.designdialog.no\/<\/a><br><br>Design Literacy (n.d.). https:\/\/www.oslomet.no\/forskning\/forskningsgrupper\/design-literacy<br><br>Design Literacy International Network (n.d.) <a href=\"http:\/\/designliteracy.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">http:\/\/designliteracy.net\/<\/a><br><br>Lutn\u00e6s, E. (2017). Responsible creativity in design education. In A. Berg, E. Bohemia, L. Buck, T. Gulden, A. Kovacevic, &amp; N. Pavel. In <em>Proceedings of E&amp;PDE 2017 &#8211; International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education. Building Community: Design Education for a Sustainable Future<\/em> (pp. 668-673). The Design Society. <a href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10642\/5668\">https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10642\/5668<\/a><br><br>Mezirow, J. (1990). <em>Fostering Critical Reflection in Adulthood: A Guide to Transformative and Emancipatory Learning<\/em>. Jossey-Bass Inc.<br><br>Nielsen, L. M., &amp; Braenne, K. (2013). Design Literacy for Longer Lasting Products. <em>Studies in Material Thinking<\/em>,<em> 9<\/em>, 1-9. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.materialthinking.org\/sites\/default\/files\/papers\/SMT_V9_07_KarenBraenne_LivNielsen_0.pdf\">http:\/\/www.materialthinking.org\/sites\/default\/files\/papers\/SMT_V9_07_KarenBra\u00adenne_LivNielsen_0.pdf<\/a><br><br>Nielsen, L. M., Br\u00e6nne, K., &amp; Maus, I. G. (2015). Design Learning for Tomorrow \u2014 Design Education from Kindergarten to PhD. <em>FormAkademisk &#8211; forskningstidsskrift for design og designdidaktikk<\/em>, <em>8<\/em>(1). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7577\/formakademisk.1409\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7577\/formakademisk.1409<\/a><br><br>Nielsen, L. M., Lutn\u00e6s, E., Porko-Hudd, M., Bravo, \u00darsula, Cort\u00e9s, C., Assoreira Almendra, R., &amp; Bohemia, E. (2019). Track 6.b Introduction: Design Literacy enabling Critical Innovation Practices. In <em>Conference Proceedings of the Academy for Design Innovation Management<\/em>, <em>2<\/em>(1), 1291\u20131294. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33114\/adim.2019.6b\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33114\/adim.2019.6b<\/a><br><br>Orr, D. W. (1992). <em>Ecological literacy: Education and the transition to a postmodern world<\/em>. State University of New York Press.<br><br>OsloMet (2013, May). <em>DRS \/\/ CUMULUS Oslo 2013, 14-17 May The 2nd International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/em>. OsloMet. <a href=\"https:\/\/uni.oslomet.no\/drscumulusoslo2013\/\">https:\/\/uni.oslomet.no\/drscumulusoslo2013\/<\/a>&nbsp; <br><br>Sachs, J., Schmidt-Traub, G., Kroll, C., Lafortune, G., Fuller, G., &amp; Woelm, F. (2020).&nbsp; <em>The Sustainable Development Goals and COVID-19. Sustainable Development Report 2020. <\/em>Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgindex.org\/reports\/sustainable-development-report-2020\/\">https:\/\/sdgindex.org\/reports\/sustainable-development-report-2020\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-03\"><button id=\"at-192\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 03 | <strong>Alternative Problem Framing in Design Education<\/strong>: Moving Beyond &#8216;Pain-Points&#8217;<br><em>How might we move design education away from problems, pain and othering towards positive models of framing challenges such as joy, desires, utopia and other positive or alternative re-frames<\/em>?<br><sub>Submission Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<br><\/button><div id=\"ac-192\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lesley-Ann Noel<\/strong>, Tulane University \/ North Carolina State University, United States of America<br>Renata Marques Leit\u00e3o, OCAD University, Canada<br>Hannah Korsmeyer, Monash University, Australia<br>Sucharita Beniwal, National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad, India<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" title=\"Indicates which submission category types are possible for the track. This Track has following Submission Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Lesley-Ann Noel <\/em><a href=\"mailto:lnoel2@tulane.edu\">lnoel2@tulane.edu<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A &#8216;pain point&#8217; is a specific problem that prospective customers of a business are experiencing. In industrial design, and several other design disciplines, designers use pain points to elucidate areas where they can intervene and improve the experience of the person they are designing for. Many design challenges start with a search for pain points that designers can solve. However, this can lead to an excessive focus on (and even fetishization of) the pain and distress of community partners. There is also a tension around who defines the problem and why. The focus on pain and deficit approaches can send problematic messaging about a community\u2019s lived experience, reinforcing a one-dimensional portrayal of these people as depleted or broken (Leit\u00e3o, 2020; Tuck, 2009). In light of this we would like to consider alternative and more creative re-frames for design education.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In this track we invite designers, educators and other interested authors to consider alternative ways of framing problems design by:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>issues of othering and unequal relationships of power in the framing activities in design education,<\/li><li>how we define and describe problems and pain points in design education, including who declares these as points of pain,<\/li><li>alternative methods of framing design problems in design education that move away from damage and pain-centered approaches,<\/li><li>alternative approaches to framing in design education that are grounded in questions around the future, utopia, happiness and other bold new approaches in design,<\/li><li>relevant culturally-situated practices such as <em>jugaad <\/em><a href=\"#_msocom_1\">[1]<\/a>&nbsp;in design education.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some questions and topics for consideration are:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How do local epistemologies inform framing approaches in design education?&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li><li>How are design educators using critical and speculative approaches such as Critical Utopian Action Research, diverse futurisms such as Afro-futurism, Chicano futurism, Asian futurism, etc.?&nbsp;<\/li><li>In what ways can design educators use \u2018make believe\u2019 and superhero worlds to understand user needs?&nbsp;<\/li><li>What could be the role of happiness and fulfilment as alternative starting points in the design cycle as we educate future designers?&nbsp;<\/li><li>In design education with a focus on social design, who has the right to call a problem a problem?&nbsp;If it\u2019s not a problem, then what can we call it?&nbsp;<\/li><li>How can design educators use games more intentionally in the design process?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We are interested in the approaches of design educators from Pre-K to PhD and beyond, and in both formal and informal education. We anticipate authors may contribute theoretical and methodological essays, case studies or visual papers that interrogate and challenge current norms in \u2018problem\u2019 framing in design and highlight alternative approaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The following list of references may provide additional guidance on reframing and approaches in design that do not focus on pain. The committee provides these references as examples and does not anticipate that contributors will use all of them. They are organised by category for ease of use.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicative References<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Framing &amp; Reframing + Power + Othering<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Abdulla, D., Ansari, A., Canl\u0131, E., Keshavarz, M., Kiem, M., Oliveira, P., Prado, L. &amp; Schultz, T. (2019). A Manifesto for Decolonising Design. <em>Journal of Futures Studies<\/em>, <em>23<\/em>(3), 129\u2013132 doi:10.6531\/JFS.201903_23(3).0012<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Agid, S. (2019). Making \u2018Safety\u2019, Making Freedom: Problem-Setting, Collaborative Design and Contested Futures. In Fischer, T. &amp; Gamman, L. (Eds.) <em>Tricky design. The ethics of things<\/em> (Chapter 7). doi:10.5040\/9781474277211.ch-008<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Akama, Y., Hagen, P., &amp; Whaanga-Schollum, D. (2019). Problematizing Replicable Design to Practice Respectful, Reciprocal, and Relational Co-designing with Indigenous People. <em>Design and Culture<\/em>, <em>11<\/em>(1), 59\u201384. doi:10.1080\/17547075.2019.1571306<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Harrington, C., Erete, S., &amp; Piper, A. M. (2019). Deconstructing Community-Based Collaborative Design. <em>Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction<\/em>, <em>3<\/em>(CSCW), 1\u201325. doi:10.1145\/3359318<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ibinarriaga, D. H. (2020). <em>Critical Co-design Methodology: Privileging Indigenous Knowledges and Biocultural Diversity<\/em> (Australia\/Mexico), [Ph.D. thesis], School of Education, Deakin University. http:\/\/dro.deakin.edu.au\/eserv\/DU:30136596\/ibinarriaga-criticalcodesign-2020.pdf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Leit\u00e3o, R. M. (2020). Pluriversal design and desire-based design: Desire as the impulse for human flourishing.  In <em>Pivot 2020 Conference Proceedings<\/em>. June 4, New Orleans. doi:10.21606\/pluriversal.2020.011<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Neubauer, R., Bohemia, E., &amp; Harman, K. (2020). Rethinking Design: From the Methodology of Innovation to the Object of Design. <em>Design Issues,<\/em> <em>36<\/em>(2), 18\u201327. doi:10.1162\/desi_a_00587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rankin, Y. A., Thomas, J. O., &amp; Joseph, N. M. (2020). Intersectionality in HCI. <em>Interactions<\/em>, <em>27<\/em>(5), 68\u201371. doi:10.1145\/3416498<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spiel, K., Keyes, O., Walker, A. M., Devito, M. A., Birnholtz, J., Brul\u00e9, E., \u2026 Kannabiran, G. (2019). Queer(ing) HCI. <em>Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems<\/em>. doi:10.1145\/3290607.3311750<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tuck, E. (2009). Suspending Damage: A Letter to Communities. <em>Harvard Educational Review<\/em>, <em>79<\/em>(3), 409\u2013428. doi:10.17763\/haer.79.3.n0016675661t3n15<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Yee, J., Raijmakers, B. &amp; Ichikawa, F. (2019) Transformative Learning as Impact in Social Innovation. <em>Design and Culture, 11<\/em>(1), 109\u2013132, doi:<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17547075.2019.1567984\">10.1080\/17547075.2019.1567984<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Futurism<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Anderson, R. &amp; Jones, C. E. (Eds.). (2016).&nbsp;<em>Afrofuturism 2.0: The rise of astro-blackness<\/em>. Lexington Books.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brooks, L. A. &amp; Pollock, I. (2018, Oct 02). Minority Reports from 2054: Building Collective and Critical Forecasting Imaginaries via Afrofuturetypes and Game Jamming. <em>Topia: Canadian Journal of Cultural Studies<\/em>, <em>39<\/em>(3), 110\u2013135. DOI: 10.3138\/topia.39.03<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Candy, S. &amp; Potter, C. (2019). <em>Design and futures<\/em>. Tamkang University Press.<br>Maze, R. (2019). Politics of Designing Visions of the Future. <em>Journal of futures studies: Epistemology, methods, applied and alternative futures, 23<\/em>(3), pp. 23\u201338 . <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6531\/JFS.201903_23(3).0001\">doi: 10.6531\/JFS.201903_23(3).0001<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Merla-Watson, C. J. &amp;  Olgu\u00edn, B. V. (Eds.) (2017). \u201cAltermundos: Reassessing the Past, Present, and Future of the Chican@ and Latin@ Speculative Arts.\u201d In: <em>Altermundos: Latin@ Speculative Film, Literature, and Popular Culture<\/em>, pp. v-xxxv. University of Washington Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ram\u00edrez, C. S. (2008). Afrofuturism\/Chicanafuturism: Fictive Kin. <em>Aztl\u00e1n: A Journal of Chicano Studies<\/em>, <em>33<\/em>(1), 185\u201394.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Rieder, J. (2008). <em>Colonialism and the Emergence of Science Fiction. <\/em>Wesleyan University Press.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Winchester, W. W. (2018). Afrofuturism, inclusion, and the design imagination. <em>Interactions, 25<\/em>(2), 41-45. DOI: 10.1145\/3182655<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taboada, M. B., Rojas-Lizana, S., Dutra, L.X.C. &amp; Levu, A. V. M. (2020) Decolonial Design in Practice: Designing Meaningful and Transformative Science Communications for Navakavu, Fiji. <em>Design and Culture, 12<\/em>(2), 141-164. DOI: 10.1080\/17547075.2020.1724479<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Critical Utopian Action Research<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Egmose, J., Gleerup, J. &amp; Nielsen, B. S. (2020). Critical Utopian Action Research: Methodological Inspiration for Democratization? <em>International Review of Qualitative Research, 13<\/em>(2), 233\u2013246. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1940844720933236\">DOI: 10.1177\/1940844720933236<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Husted, M. &amp; Tofteng, D. M. B. (2015). Critical utopian action research and the power of future creating workshops. Abstract from ALARA 9th Action Learning Action Research and 13th Participatory Action Research World Congress, Pretoria, South Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Feminist Utopianism<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Bardzell, S. (2010). Feminist HCI. In <em>Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems &#8211; CHI &#8217;10<\/em>. DOI: 10.1145\/1753326.1753521<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bardzell, S. (2018). Utopias of Participation. <em>ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction<\/em>, <em>25<\/em>(1), 1\u201324. DOI: 10.1145\/3127359<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Games<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Macklin, C. &amp; Sharp, J. (2012). \u201cFreakin\u2019 Hard\u201d. In C. Steinkuehler, K. Squire, &amp; S. Barab (Eds.), <em>Games, Learning, and Society: Learning and Meaning in the Digital Age<\/em> (Learning in Doing: Social, Cognitive and Computational Perspectives, pp. 381\u2013402). Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017\/CBO9781139031127.027<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mies, M. &amp; Shiva, V. (1993). <em>Ecofeminism<\/em>. Zed Books, University of Michigan. ISBN 1856491560, 9781856491563<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>JUGAAD<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Butoliya, D. (2016). Critical Jugaad. <em>Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference Proceedings<\/em>, <em>2016<\/em>(1), 544\u2013544. DOI: 10.1111\/1559-8918.2016.01118<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-04\"><button id=\"at-193\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 04 | <strong>Collaboration in Design Education<\/strong>: Theoretical and Methodological Frameworks for Learning Through and From Partnerships<br><em>This track would like to explore the benefits and challenges of collaboration in design education, through theoretical and methodological frameworks displaying how various stages of the collaboration are managed, how communication between partners is maintained and how commitment of parties to design education is sustained.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-193\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Naz A.G.Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i<\/strong>, METU, Turkey<br>Fatma Korkut, METU, Turkey<br>G\u00fclay Hasdo\u011fan, METU, Turkey<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em>Track&#8217;s contact Naz Ay\u015fe G\u00fczide Zehra B\u00f6rek\u00e7i <\/em><a href=\"mailto:nborekci@metu.edu.tr\">nborekci@metu.edu.tr<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With this track we would like to explore collaboration carried out in design education, and the opportunities and challenges that it brings to all parties involved, namely, the university, the students and the partners. Partnerships and collaboration in projects is a significant part of design education, feeding the academy with experiences incorporating different approaches, knowledge and tools, and enriching the overall outcomes. Such collaboration provides insights to the academy on the expectations of various partners from the professionals of design, affecting in return how the professionals-to-be are equipped in design education with the knowledge and skills related to their field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ideally, all parties benefit and learn from a collaboration project:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>For the university, the benefits may be related to access to and acquisition of resources, future collaboration possibilities, obtaining new points of view, experimenting with new methods, gaining new knowledge, developing know-how, and finding support for new research in the area.<\/li><li>For the students, the benefits may be related to access to practical and theoretical knowledge on the area, raising the quality of educational deliverables, learning to collaborate across disciplines, and the possibility of future professional experiences through this collaboration.<\/li><li>For the partners, the benefits may be related to access to educational know-how, tools and methods, being updated on latest research in the field, acquiring academic expertise and consultancy, obtaining insights from a young population, gaining insights into local users and practices, and getting to know the oncoming pool of human resources.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>There also are many challenges related to such projects, influencing how the various stages of collaboration are managed, such as forming of partnerships, initiation of collaboration, building the right channels of communication and sustaining them through the right means, conducting and completing the process, assessing the overall outcomes in terms of all parties involved, and making projections for future collaborations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We recently observe changes in the patterns, types and means of collaboration in design education, which have speeded up following the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic. With these new patterns, the exceptional has become the regular; collaboration has become global while shrinking distances and adjusting paces, raising an interest in \u201cwhat others are doing\u201d. The physical barriers have collapsed, with new barriers arising, such as language, and access to software. With all difficulties aside, in some aspects it has become easier to reach out, invite, access and contribute: we exchange academics, researchers, experts, consultants, students, communities, and individuals of interest; we exchange experiences, knowledge, ideas and methodologies; we document, record and share these collaborations. We have found new communication channels, developed new intervention measures, embraced new mindsets, and acquired new skill sets for these evolving patterns of collaboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the light of the above-mentioned issues, with this theme, we call for papers, case studies and workshops sharing collaboration approaches and experiences within the context of semester projects, graduation projects, \u2018live\u2019 projects, research projects and other types of collaboration carried out in academia, including the spectrum of connected working, with the common purpose of serving design education and research. The questions we would like to address include, but are not limited to, the following.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Why do we collaborate in design education? How do we set our educational objectives and pursue these in collaboration projects?<\/li><li>How do we select our partners? How do we maintain communication and commitment?<\/li><li>What are the frameworks for a successful design education collaboration experience?<\/li><li>How have our collaboration models evolved, and what are the projections for future collaboration models?<\/li><li>What are the students\u2019 perceptions of the collaboration experience? What is the impact of collaboration on student learning, engagement and satisfaction?<\/li><li>What have we learnt from collaborating in design education in the Covid-19 pandemic, and how has this reflected on our know-how, collaboration approaches, educational objectives, practices, and coping strategies?<\/li><li>What are the research opportunities that arise from collaboration projects and how can design education benefit from this?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicative References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Bohemia, E., &amp; Harman, K. (2006). Boundary Crossing: Negotiating Learning Outcomes in Industry Based Student Projects. In W. Aung &amp; C. Crosthwaite &amp; R.V. Espinosa &amp; J. Moscinski &amp; S.-H. Ou &amp; L.M. S\u00e1nchez Ruiz (Eds.), <em>Innovations 2006: World Innovations in Engineering Education and Research<\/em> (pp. 179\u2013192). Begell House Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, N.A.G.Z., Kaygan, P. &amp; Hasdo\u011fan, G. (2016). Concept Development for Vehicle Design Education Projects Carried Out in Collaboration with Industry. <em>Procedia CIRP, 50<\/em>(2016), 751\u2013758. DOI: 10.1016\/j.procir.2016.04.109<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, N.A.G.Z. &amp; Korkut, F. (2017). Collaborating with External Partners in Industrial Design Education: A Review of Success Factors. In G. Pritchard &amp; N. Lambert (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of the Learn X Design London 2017 Conference: The Allure of the Digital<\/em> (pp. 184\u2013191). Ravensbourne Publications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Maxwell Lane, M. &amp; Tegtmeyer, R. (Eds.) (2020). <em>Collaboration in Design Education: Case Studies and Teaching Methodologies<\/em>. Bloomsbury Visual Arts.Tucker, R. (Ed.) (2016). <em>Collaboration and Student Engagement in Design Education<\/em>. IGI Global.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-05\"><button id=\"at-194\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 05 | <strong>Co-creation of Interdisciplinary Design Educations<\/strong><br><em>We are interested in exploring challenges related to co-creation practices when disciplinary world views \u2018crash\u2019 and what the implications of these are for design education.<\/em><br><sub>Submission Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-194\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Arild Berg<\/strong>, OsloMet &#8211; Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway<br>Fausto Medola, Sao Paulo State University, Brazil<br>Kate Sellen, OCAD University, Canada<br>Camilla Groth, University of South East Norway<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Arild Berg <\/em><a href=\"mailto:arildber@oslomet.no\">arildber@oslomet.no<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You are welcome to submit contributions about co-creation in this track. We welcome challenges and potentials experienced by researchers in other professions in their meeting with design, both in education, practice and in research. Collaboration and cross disciplinary creativity are essential 21st century skills. A source for this to happen is academics who educate each other between disciplines, which as a consequence can have significant effects. How can academics from other fields come into the design discipline and vice versa? In research collaboration as well in professional work life there are examples of views on epistemology and ontology crashing together, but what are the specific challenges, and what are the solutions?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are not only local benefits in such collaboration, it has also a global aim. Co-creation and co-design are essential in future perspectives of sustainable research and innovation strategies from the European Union (High Level Group, 2017). This includes a variety of collaborative processes and citizens involvement where questions arise about who to involve, whether are we innovating the right thing, and how new practical and theoretical insights can influence societal development on a governance level. Design education and design traditions hold many methods for participation through creative practice that constitute a toolbox of participation methods emerging from health (Sellen, 2016), technology (Medola, Sandnes, Ferrari, &amp; Rodrigues, 2018; Pavel, Medola, Berg, &amp; Brevik, 2020) and the arts (Groth, Pevere, Niinim\u00e4ki, &amp; K\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4inen). There is still a need to discuss how to decolonize knowledge in design education because this knowledge is needed for better collaboration and communication on a large scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Relevant topics in this track include, but are not limited to, the following:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Participatory design in education<\/li><li>Citizen involvement through co-creation in design education<\/li><li>Co-creation of experiential knowledge exchange in design education<\/li><li>Co-creation and multidisciplinary collaboration in real life scenarios and implications for design education<\/li><li>Co-creation of design education through global design studios<\/li><li>Co-creation of design interactions in teaching spaces<\/li><li>Bridging perspectives in education through co-design<\/li><li>Co-creation of participatory prototyping in educational settings<\/li><li>Professional attitudes in interdisciplinary design practice and implications for design education<\/li><li>Decolonizing knowledge through co-creation for interdisciplinary design education<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Groth, C., Pevere, M., Niinim\u00e4ki, K., &amp; K\u00e4\u00e4ri\u00e4inen, P. (2020). Conditions for experiential knowledge exchange in collaborative research across the sciences and creative practice. <em>CoDesign, 16<\/em>(4), 328\u2013344. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15710882.2020.1821713\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15710882.2020.1821713<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>High Level Group (2017). <em>LAB \u2013 FAB \u2013 APP.&nbsp; Investing in the European future we want<\/em>. Report of the independent High Level Group on maximising the impact of EU Research &amp; Innovation Programmes. Brussels: European Commission. <a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/evaluations\/pdf\/archive\/other_reports_studies_and_documents\/hlg_2017_report.pdf\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/research\/evaluations\/pdf\/archive\/other_reports_studies_and_documents\/hlg_2017_report.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Medola, F. O., Sandnes, F. E., Ferrari, A. L. M., &amp; Rodrigues, A. C. T. (2018). Strategies for Developing Students&#8217; Empathy and Awareness for the Needs of People with Disabilities: Contributions to Design Education. <em>Stud Health Technol Inform. 256<\/em>, 137\u2013147. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30371468\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30371468\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pavel, N., Medola, F. O., Berg, A., &amp; Brevik, B. (2020). Multistable Technologies and Pedagogy for Resilience: A Postphenomenological Case Study of Learning by 3D printing. <em>Design and Technology Education: An International Journal<\/em>,<em> 25<\/em>(1), 1-14. <a href=\"https:\/\/ojs.lboro.ac.uk\/DATE\/article\/view\/2712\">https:\/\/ojs.lboro.ac.uk\/DATE\/article\/view\/2712<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sellen, K. (2016). Understanding the Dynamics and Temporal Aspects of Work for Human Centered Design. In S. Yamamoto (Ed.),<em> Human Interface and the Management of Information: Information, Design and Interaction. HIMI 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 9734<\/em> (pp. 454-461). Springer, Cham. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40349-6_43\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40349-6_43<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-06\"><button id=\"at-195\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 06 | <strong>Learning Through Materiality and Making<\/strong><br><em>In this track, the interest is directed towards children\u2019s and young people\u2019s opportunity to process materials in order to gain experience, knowledge and learning that can be useful at different stages of life, in study, professional and leisure activities. We welcome research presentations that look at materiality and making in both formal and informal learning environments.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><\/button><div id=\"ac-195\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ingvild Digranes<\/strong>, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway<br>Juha Hartvik, \u00c5bo Akademi University Finland<br>Mia Porko-Hudd, \u00c5bo Akademi University, Finland<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbVisual Papers\" class=\"wp-image-754\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Ingvild Digranes<\/em> <a href=\"mailto:Ingvild.Digranes@hvl.no\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ingvild.Digranes@hvl.no<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This track emanates from the Nordic countries\u2019 unique and long tradition of a craft subject (swe sl\u00f6jd) within basic education. The subject offers students the opportunity to learn and develop knowledge when processing materials into physical artifacts, which at the same time makes the knowledge and skills visible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When looking at the historical development and the subject content one can identify both similarities and differences within the Nordic countries. Sweden has emphasized making in wood, metal and textile technologies, while Norway has a subject content where visual arts, architecture and crafts form the content of the subject. Finland has in turn chosen to shape the content based on wood, metal and textile technologies as well as simple electronics, mechanical engineering, programming and robotics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Research highlights the importance of educational craft activities that develop the student\u00b4s ability to handle holistic processes that include idea creation and development of idea, planning and preparation for making, as well as the concrete making of the artifact. In all stages of this iterative process, self-evaluation and evaluation together with others are included. In the making of artifacts the student and the tools become a whole as material is transformed into concrete tangible artifacts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Knowledge, intentions and thoughts are used and developed in the making and embedded in the artifact, which thus gains a mediating role. In educational settings, this materiality is strongly associated with versatile learning that has denotative and connotative as well as media-specific and media-neutral potential and goals. For example, problem solving is an ability that can be practiced in crafts and later used in a media-neutral field, that is, in life in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We welcome research presentations that look at materiality and making in both formal and informal learning environments. Questions that address the structure and content are of interest to this track, as are the objectives that are pursued. The presentations can also focus on the results, both non-material and material, that the activity leads to. In addition, different framework conditions such as workshops, material resources and teachers\u2019 professionalism can constitute possible content in the presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>In what ways and where are opportunities for craft activities for children and young people offered?<\/li><li>Which ideological positions are the craft activities based upon?<\/li><li>Why are craft activities considered important for children and young people?<\/li><li>How is the teaching and supervision of the activities arranged?<\/li><li>What constitute the teachers\u2019 professional background?<\/li><li>How is the curricula and content described?<\/li><li>What resources are available to enable craft activities?<\/li><li>What types of projects are made in the craft workshops?<\/li><li>What kinds of learning are expected and developed in craft classes and making workshops?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicative References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Carlsen, K., Randers-Pehrson, A., &amp; Hermansen, H. (2018). Design, kunst og h\u00e5ndverk i Norge: fra barnehage til PhD. [Design, art and craft in Norway; from kindergarten to PhD]. <em>Techne Series &#8211; Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A<\/em>, <em>25<\/em>(3), 58\u201373. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/3028\">https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/3028<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hasselskog, P., Holmberg, A., &amp; Westerlund, S. (2018). Sverige: Sl\u00f6jd\u00e4mnets situation, utveckling och forskning under 2009\u20132018. [Sweden: Sl\u00f6jd-subject situation, development and research 2009-2018]. <em>Techne Series &#8211; Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A<\/em>, <em>25<\/em>(3), 74\u201393. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/3029\">https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/3029<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hartvik, J. (2013). <em>Det planlagda och det som visar sig: Klassl\u00e4rarstuderandes syn p\u00e5 undervisning i teknisk sl\u00f6jd.<\/em> [The planned and the appeared: Classroom teachers view on Technincal sl\u00f6jd teaching]. \u00c5bo Akademis f\u00f6rlag.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Illum, B., &amp; Johansson, M. (2012). Transforming physical materials into artefacts \u2013 learning in the school\u2019s practice of Sloyd. <em>Techne Series &#8211; Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A<\/em>, <em>19<\/em>(1), 2\u201316. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/393\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/<br>article\/view\/393<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johansson, M. (2008). Kommunikation i skolans sl\u00f6jdpraktik.[ Communication in sl\u00f6jd school practise]. I K. Borg &amp; L. Lindstr\u00f6m (Red.), <em>Sl\u00f6jda f\u00f6r livet \u2013 Om pedagogisk sl\u00f6jd<\/em> . [<em>Sl\u00f6jding for life \u2013 about educational sl\u00f6jd<\/em>]. (s. 145\u2013157). L\u00e4rarf\u00f6rbundet. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Johansson, M., &amp; Andersson, J. (2017). Learning situations in Sloyd \u2012 to become more handy, dexterous and skilful. <em>Techne Series &#8211; Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A, 24<\/em>(2), 93\u2013109. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/1875\">https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/1875<\/a> <br>Lindstr\u00f6m, L. (2009). Estetiska l\u00e4rprocesser om, i, med och genom sl\u00f6jd. [ Esthetical learning processes about, in with and through sl\u00f6jd]. <em>KRUT, Kritisk utbildningstidskrift<\/em>. Nr 133\/134, 57\u201370. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Porko-Hudd, M., P\u00f6ll\u00e4nen, S., &amp; Lindfors, E. (2018). Common and holistic crafts education in Finland. <em>Techne Series &#8211; Research in Sloyd Education and Craft Science A<\/em>, <em>25<\/em>(3), 26\u201338. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/3025\">https:\/\/journals.oslomet.no\/index.php\/techneA\/article\/view\/3025<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00f6ll\u00e4nen, S. (2009). Contextualizing Craft. Pedagogical Models for Craft Education. <em>The International Journal of Art &amp; Design Education.<\/em> <em>28<\/em>(3), 249\u2013260. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>P\u00f6ll\u00e4nen, S. (2015). Elements of Crafts that Enhance Well-Being: Textile Craft Makers&#8217; Descriptions of Their Leisure Activity. <em>Journal of Leisure Research,<\/em> 47(1), 58\u201378.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-07\"><button id=\"at-196\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 07 | <strong>Sketching &amp; Drawing Education and Knowledge<\/strong><br><em>We call for visual or written papers, case studies, or workshops focused on research that reveals insights into how and why sketching and visual knowledge is reflected in education.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-196\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bryan Howell<\/strong>, Brigham Young University, USA<br>Jan Willem Hoftijzer, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands<br>Mauricio Novoa, Western Sydney University, Australia<br>Mark Sypesteyn, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands<br>Rik de Reuver, Vanderveer Design, Netherlands<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" title=\"Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Bryan Howell <\/em><a href=\"mailto:bryan.howell@byu.edu\">bryan.howell@byu.edu<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The role of sketching and drawing in the design domains has been in flux for much of time. Today, sketching is continuing this evolution pattern by moving beyond artifact representation and accruing appreciation beyond the traditional fields of design in domains such as science, data, and business. Simultaneously, emerging digital technologies such as tablets and augmented, virtual, and mixed reality tools facilitate new means of sketched communication and visualization formats. How are these evolutions impacting design education? How should design education respond? As sketching values and ideals shift, what new knowledge will design educators uncover?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"804\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy-1024x804.jpg\" alt=\"image representing an idea that Designers desire to sketch their stories\" class=\"wp-image-907\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy-1024x804.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy-300x235.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy-768x603.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy-1536x1205.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy-1088x854.jpg 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/1_sketching_your_story-Copy.jpg 1709w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a92020 Jan Willem Hoftijzer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The context of sketching education has also notably been affected by Covid-19. Beyond cultural and technological advancements, this additional constraint has forced design educators into a series of challenges and opportunities in drawing\/sketching education and professional practice. How have these constraints created new methods, processes, or knowledge?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy-295x300.jpg\" alt=\"image representing an idea that Using pens and pencils to develop and concretize content\" class=\"wp-image-908\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy-295x300.jpg 295w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy-1005x1024.jpg 1005w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy-768x782.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy-1508x1536.jpg 1508w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy-1088x1108.jpg 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/2_using_pens_and_pencils-Copy.jpg 1936w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a92020 Jan Willem Hoftijzer<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the new normal of an epidemic and its legacy afterward, we have the chance to research and reinterpret our educational practices, course content, and tools of the trade. Accordingly, design educators are compelled to uncover novel answers for old and new queries through observation, experimentation, and theory. Why do we sketch, how has technology redefined sketching, what is a &#8216;good sketch&#8217; today, and what unique knowledge does sketching enable in our current social, digital, pandemic environment?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"672\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/3_visualizing_complex_relationships-Copy-1024x672.jpg\" alt=\"image representing an idea of the language and communication medium of \u2018sketching\u2019 helps to unravel and map complexity\" class=\"wp-image-909\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/3_visualizing_complex_relationships-Copy-1024x672.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/3_visualizing_complex_relationships-Copy-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/3_visualizing_complex_relationships-Copy-768x504.jpg 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/3_visualizing_complex_relationships-Copy-1536x1008.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/3_visualizing_complex_relationships-Copy-2048x1344.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a92020 Jan Willem Hoftijzer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Sketching research in design education is primed for reinterpretation and new contextualization. The innumerable discussions between analog and digital sketching, live and online education, traditional and emerging contexts have seeded ground to reassess our relationships with the role and values of sketching visualizations.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1816\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/4_depicting_system_stakeholders-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"image depicting visualizing the various interests and stakeholders that are part of a project or collaboration\" class=\"wp-image-911\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/4_depicting_system_stakeholders-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/4_depicting_system_stakeholders-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption>\u00a92020 Jan Willem Hoftijzer<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>With these negotiations in mind, we call for visual or written papers, case studies, or workshops focused on research that reveals insights into how and why sketching education and visual knowledge reflects and informs the topics and questions already mentioned and those listed below. We welcome presentations and discussions on any of the following topics or other meaningful topics not listed that would benefit design educators:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How do we contextualize and frame sketching\u2019s migration into new domains such as \u201cservice and system design\u201d? What new knowledge do these practices reveal, and what methods should design schools adopt to inform classroom topics?<\/li><li>As individual sketches and online sketching celebrities reach a global audience through digital tools and channels, what impact does this have on the value and meaning of sketching and drawing? Is sketching seeing an international homogenization of practice? How are design educators leading or responding to the online sketching world?<\/li><li>As sketching and drawing education is forced into online platforms, how do we research, evaluate, and disseminate any new knowledge and methods related to this context?<\/li><li>Digital poverty is real. Design education&#8217;s new online context requires broadband, advanced computer hardware\/software, and safe spaces to study and work for all students. How do sketching educators compensate for this situation when it is not achievable by one or many students?<\/li><li>Software, by its very nature, is colonizing digital drawing and sketching workflows and execution. How do sketching educators analyze this phenomenon and account for it in our teaching methods and visual knowledge?<\/li><li>Digital sketching has enabled endless variations in form, concept, and communication. How do we teach students which images are appropriate for a given context? Why is one particular visual communication outcome better than another one? How are sketching outcomes assessed and determined?<\/li><li>As business, science, and data embrace sketching, what new knowledge are those domains uncovering that design education sketching should adopt? How do sketching educators cross-fertilize expertise and skills in traditionally non-design fields?<\/li><li>How do established conventions in sketching education prevent other domains from adopting visual practice? How do design\u2019s sketching and drawing conventions prohibit the adoption of sketching in other disciplines?<\/li><li>What new knowledge does visual storytelling in quantitative and qualitative data visualization enable? How and why might we teach that in sketching education?<\/li><li>As visualization practices expand culturally, should general education (K-12) be adopting sketching as an essential skill? If so, what is design sketching education&#8217;s role in general education practices?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/assembly_1-Copy-1024x215.jpg\" alt=\"Visual-Papers assembled four of the images\" class=\"wp-image-910\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/assembly_1-Copy-1024x215.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/assembly_1-Copy-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/assembly_1-Copy-768x162.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicative References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Bresciani, S. (2019) Visual design thinking: A collaborative dimensions framework to profile visualisations. <em>Design Studies, 63<\/em>, 92-124. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.destud.2019.04.001\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.destud.2019.04.001<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Brun, J., Le Masson, P., &amp; Weil, B. (2016). Designing with sketches: The generative effects of knowledge preordering. <em>Design Science, 2<\/em>, e13. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dsj.2016.13\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/dsj.2016.13<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Corremans, J., &amp; Mulder-Nijkamp, M. (2019). Towards an Extended Design Sketch &amp; Visualization Taxonomy in Industrial Design Education. In E. Bohemia, A. Kovacevic, L. Buck, R. Brisco, D. Evans, H. Grierson, W. Ion, &amp; R.I. Whitfield (Eds.), <em>DS 95: Visual Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education<\/em> (pp. 478\u2013489). Glasgow: Design Society and the Institution of Engineering Designers. <a href=\"https:\/\/designsketching.designsociety.org\/multimedia\/e8e86819d116aa91483a048b0576e2eae5e54f1dbd1c8fea8189e87899f19157e7380db81568548450.pdf\">https:\/\/designsketching.designsociety.org\/multimedia\/e8e86819d116aa91483a048b0576e2eae5e54f1dbd1c8fea8189e87899f19157e7380db81568548450.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hoftijzer, J.W., Sypesteyn, M., &amp; Kormelink, S. (2020). A New Language for Sketching the Intangible; Building On A Mutual Fundament. In L. Buck, E. Bohemia, &amp; H. Grierson (Eds.), <em>DS 104: Visual Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&amp;PDE 2020)<\/em>. Herning: Design Society and the Institution of Engineering Designers. <a href=\"https:\/\/designsketching.designsociety.org\/34\/A+NEW+LANGUAGE+FOR+SKETCHING+THE+INTANGIBLE%3B+BUILDING+ON+A+MUTUAL+FUNDAMENT\">https:\/\/designsketching.designsociety.org\/34\/A+NEW+LANGUAGE+FOR+SKETCHING+THE+INTANGIBLE%3B+BUILDING+ON+A+MUTUAL+FUNDAMENT<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Larkin, J.H., &amp; Simon, H. (1987). Why a diagram is (sometimes) worth ten thousand words. <em>Cognitive Science, 11<\/em>(1), 65-100. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00863.x<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Novoa, M. (2019). Do we need a new theory of drawing?: Exploration on technological change between physical and digital visualisation. In E. Bohemia, A. Kovacevic, L. Buck, R. Brisco, D. Evans, H. Grierson, W. Ion, &amp; R.I. Whitfield (Eds.), <em>DS 95: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education<\/em> (pp. 478\u2013489). Glasgow: Design Society and the Institution of Engineering Designers. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35199\/epde2019.36\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35199\/epde2019.36<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Novoa, M. (2020). Basis for a new theory of drawing framework from traditional handmade to modern virtual simulation. In L. Buck, E. Bohemia, &amp; H. Grierson (Eds.), <em>DS 104: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Engineering and Product Design Education (E&amp;PDE 2020)<\/em>. Herning: Design Society and the Institution of Engineering Designers. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35199\/EPDE.2020.58\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35199\/EPDE.2020.58<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sibbet, D. (2010). <em>Visual meetings: How graphics, sticky notes and idea mapping can transform group productivity. J<\/em>ohn Wiley &amp; Sons. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Visual-Meetings-Graphics-Transform-Productivity\/dp\/0470601787\">https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Visual-Meetings-Graphics-Transform-Productivity\/dp\/0470601787<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Suwa, M., &amp; Tversky, B. (1997). What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis. Design Studies, 18(4), 385-403. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0142-694X(97)00008-2\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0142-694X(97)00008-2<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-08\"><button id=\"at-197\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 08 | <strong>Educating Data-driven Design Innovation<\/strong><br><em>This track focuses on exploring tools, techniques, and training for educating data-driven design innovations.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-197\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Roland M. Mueller<\/strong>, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Germany &amp; University of Twente, The Netherlands<br>Arno Verhoeven, University of Edinburgh, UK<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" title=\"Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Track&#8217;s lead contact Roland M. Mueller <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:roland.mueller@hwr-berlin.de\" target=\"_blank\">roland.mueller@hwr-berlin.de<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>More and more products and services have data-related aspects, which turn data into a critical asset for design and innovation. However, many designers lack the sufficient digital and data literacy to effectively participate in data-centred innovation projects. How could we incorporate the possibility of data as a creative design material in design education? How should we teach the design of data-centred complex socio-technical systems? This track focuses on exploring tools, techniques, and training for educating data-driven design innovations. Data-driven innovation is \u201cthe strategic utilisation of data and analytics to improve or foster new processes, products, services, and markets\u201d (OECD, 2015, p. 17).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Designing data-driven products and services is especially challenging for teams consisting mostly of design or business people or students who might lack in-depth data literacy and have problems identifying the opportunities of data-driven technologies like AI and machine learning. On the other hand, teams with in-depth knowledge about data, AI, and machine learning often lack knowledge about user-driven innovation methods that can identify worthwhile problems to solve. Therefore, for successful data-driven innovation projects we need the intersection of two sets of skills. First, data literacy with basic knowledge about the potential use of data, data science, AI, and machine learning. And secondly, design thinking and other user-driven innovation and co-creation methods that focus on the user problems and are able to identify, frame, and re-frame problems as well as methods of ideation.<br>We invite case studies, reports from the field, tools and techniques, and workshop proposals that investigate the question of how to improve data-driven design innovations, as well as strategies for teaching and learning the appropriate techniques for developing them. Theoretical papers, as well as qualitative and quantitative empirical studies are also welcome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Topics of Interest<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How can we establish a critical degree of data literacy in design education and general education?<\/li><li>How can education training support individuals and organisations in identifying design opportunities around data, AI and machine learning?<\/li><li>How can incorporating data as a design material in the innovation process become part of the design education training?<\/li><li>How can facilitating data-driven design processes be incorporated into education training?<\/li><li>How can curriculums reflect the use of data to improve design and innovation processes?<\/li><li>How can education explore what the role is of AI and machine learning for design innovation?<\/li><li>Teaching the dark side of data: What are the risks, pitfalls and challenges around data-driven design?<\/li><li>Providing rich media to enrich the skills of future designers: How can we bring together qualitative data from the humanities and quantitative data from the &#8216;hard sciences&#8217; to enrich design practices and outcomes?<\/li><li>Teaching and learning: Do we need new pedagogical models, or do we need to update the old ones? Which roles does pedagogy play in data learning and teaching?<\/li><li>Continuing education\/professional development: Data and technical change take place at an incredible speed. How do we design for the requirements of &#8216;life-long learning&#8217; and &#8216;continuing professional development&#8217; to ensure that the public and private sectors are able to keep pace with data-driven principles within their workforce?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>OECD (2015). <em>Data-Driven Innovation: Big Data for Growth and Well-Being.<\/em> OECD Publishing. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264229358-en\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1787\/9789264229358-en<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">I<strong>ndicative References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Kayser, V., Nehrke, B., &amp; Zubovic, D. (2018). Data Science as an Innovation Challenge: From Big Data to Value Proposition. <em>Technology Innovation Management Review, 8<\/em>(3), 16\u201325. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/timreview\/1143\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22215\/timreview\/1143<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kronsbein, T., &amp; Mueller, R. M. (2019). Data Thinking: A Canvas for Data-Driven Ideation Workshops. In <em>Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS) <\/em>(pp. 561\u2013570). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kun, P., Mulder, I., de G\u00f6tzen, A., &amp; Kortuem, G. (2019). Creative Data Work in the Design Process. In <em>C&amp;C &#8217;19: Proceedings of the 2019 on Creativity and Cognition<\/em> (pp. 346\u2013358). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3325480.3325500 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Meierhofer, J., &amp; Herrmann, A. (2018). End-to-End Methodological Approach for the Data-Driven Design of Customer-Centered Digital Services. In G. Satzger, L. Patr\u00edcio, M. Zaki, N. K\u00fchl, &amp; P. Hottum (Eds.), <em>Exploring Service Science, Vol. 331<\/em> (pp. 208\u2013218). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-03000713-3 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sternkopf, H., &amp; Mueller, R. M. (2018). Doing Good with Data: Development of a Maturity Model for Data Literacy in Non-governmental Organizations. In <em>Proceedings of the 51st Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS)<\/em> (pp. 5045\u20135054). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Seidelin, C., Dittrich, Y., &amp; Gr\u00f6nvall, E. (2020). Foregrounding data in co-design \u2013 An exploration of how data may become an object of design. <em>International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 143<\/em>, 102505. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trabucchi, D., &amp; Buganza, T. (2019). Data-driven innovation: Switching the perspective on Big Data. <em>European Journal of Innovation Management, 22<\/em>(1), 23\u201340. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EJIM-01-2018-0017\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/EJIM-01-2018-0017<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-09\"><button id=\"at-198\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 09 | <strong>Design Learning Environments<\/strong>: Exploring the Role of Physical, Virtual, and Hybrid Spaces for Design Education<br><em>This track is exploring how the physical and digital spatial environments of educational institutions can be designed in order to better facilitate learning.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/button><div id=\"ac-198\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Katja Thoring<\/strong>, Anhalt University, Dessau, Germany<br>Nicole Lotz, Open University, UK<br>Linda Keane, AIA, The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, USA<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Katja Thoring <\/em><a href=\"mailto:Katja.Thoring@hs-anhalt.de\">Katja.Thoring@hs-anhalt.de<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Teaching and learning approaches in design and art education can have different characteristics, ranging from traditional ex-cathedra teaching to project-based learning, sometimes even with external clients. Lecturing, self-study, teamwork, practical modelmaking, and remote teaching take turns, which is typical for the design field but can also be seen in other disciplines and K-12 education. The educational practices that arise from these different approaches often have a relation to the spaces and places in which learning takes place. The question arises of how the spatial settings of the learning institutions can be designed in order to better facilitate learning.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Compared to other aspects of educational research, such as pedagogy in general, curriculum and syllabus design, educational psychology, and learning theory, the role of the learning space is relatively under-researched. With this track we aim to explore two different perspectives on the topic: First, to understand the role of the space (physical, virtual, hybrid) in design and art education, and secondly, to investigate how learning spaces can or should be designed to facilitate learning in general.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Questions of interest include, but are not limited to:<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>How does physical space need to adapt to facilitate experiential learning?<\/li><li>What is the relation between the studio as a pedagogy and the studio as a space?<\/li><li>What are contemporary design educational concepts (e.g., design thinking), and what types of spaces do they require?<\/li><li>What hybrid or virtual counterparts of physical space can be identified for design learning? (MOOCs, hybrid and remote learning, virtual classrooms, new (digital) collaboration tools, flipped classroom) and what are related challenges and opportunities?<\/li><li>How can the design of the physical space facilitate creativity and the design process in general?<\/li><li>What are new trends in learning space design in K-12 education (kindergarten and elementary Schools)?<\/li><li>What role does the space have as the \u201cthird teacher\u201d?<\/li><li>How can learning space capture, display, archive, transfer, and instigate (new) design knowledge?<\/li><li>What new spatial formats are emerging, such as design clinics, innovation incubators, and makerspaces, and how do these expand the traditional classroom or studio?<\/li><li>What are intangible aspects of learning spaces (such as ambiance, light, sound, smell) and what impact can they have on the design learning process?<\/li><li>How can learning spaces provide affordances to guide people\u2019s behaviour?<\/li><li>In what ways does the learning space need to change after Covid-19?<\/li><li>What is the dark side of the learning environment (i.e., spaces that hinder creativity, collaboration, and learning)?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>We invite theoretical papers, empirical studies (qualitative and quantitative), case studies and reports from the field, as well as design-based research that develops and implements new learning environments and tools and studies their possible impact.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Indicative References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Amabile, T. M. (1996).&nbsp;<em>Creativity in Context<\/em>. Westview Press. <br>Boys, J. (2010).&nbsp;<em>Towards creative learning spaces: Re-thinking the architecture of post-compulsory education<\/em>. Routledge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Cannon Design, VS Furniture, &amp; Bruce Mau Design. (2010).&nbsp;<em>The Third Teacher: 79 Ways You Can Use Design to Transform Teaching &amp; Learning<\/em>. Abrams. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dudek, M. (2000).&nbsp;<em>Architecture of schools: The new learning environments<\/em>. Routledge. <br>Ehmann, S., Borges, S., &amp; Klanten, R. (2012).&nbsp;<em>Learn for life: New architecture for new learning<\/em>. Gestalten. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jankowska, M., &amp; Atlay, M. (2008). Use of creative space in enhancing students\u2019 engagement.&nbsp;<em>Innovations in Education and Teaching International<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>45<\/em>(3), 271\u2013279. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14703290802176162 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jones, D., &amp; Lloyd, P. (2013). Which way is up? Space and place in virtual learning environments for design.&nbsp;In J. B. Reitan, P. Lloyd, E. Bohemia, L. M. Nielsen, I. Digranes, &amp; E. Lutn\u00e6s (Eds.). <em>Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference for Design Education Researchers, 14-17 May 2013, Oslo, Norway<\/em>. (Vol. 1, pp. 552-563). ABM-media. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/oda-hioa.archive.knowledgearc.net\/handle\/10642\/8890\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/oda-hioa.archive.knowledgearc.net\/handle\/10642\/8890<\/a>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Kaup, M. L., Kim, H.-C., &amp; Dudek, M. (2013). Planning to Learn: The Role of Interior Design in Educational Settings.&nbsp;<em>International Journal of Designs for Learning<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>4<\/em>(2), 41\u201355. Lotz, N., <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Derek, J. &amp; Holden, G. (2019). OpenDesignStudio: Virtual studio development over a decade. In N. A. G. Z. B\u00f6rek\u00e7i, D. \u00d6. Ko\u00e7y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, F. Korkut, &amp; D. Jones (Eds.), <em>Proceedings of DRS Learn X Design 2019: Insider Knowledge. Fifth International Conference for Design Education Researchers 9-12 July 2019, Middle East Technical University Ankara, Turkey.<\/em> (pp. 267\u2013280). METU Department of Industrial Design. <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hP_zm-o4Pm3tqOS2RKZPgFd0CQ_CzIpY\/view.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1hP_zm-o4Pm3tqOS2RKZPgFd0CQ_CzIpY\/view.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Marca, S. L. (2010).&nbsp;<em>Designing the Learning Environment<\/em>. Aust Council for Ed Research.<br>Robinson, S., &amp; Pallasmaa, J. (2015). <em>Mind in architecture: Neuroscience, embodiment, and the future of design<\/em>. MIT Press. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Scott-Webber, L., Branch, J., Bartholomew, P., &amp; Nygaard, C. (2014).&nbsp;<em>Learning Space Design in Higher Education<\/em>. Libri Publishing. https:\/\/pure.ulster.ac.uk\/en\/publications\/learning-space-design-in-higher-education<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taylor, A. (2009). <em>Linking architecture and education: Sustainable design for learning environments.<\/em> UNM Press. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Temple, P. (2008). Learning spaces in higher education: An under-researched topic.&nbsp;<em>London Review of Education<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>6<\/em>(3), 229\u2013241. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14748460802489363\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14748460802489363<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thoring, K. (2019).&nbsp;<em>Designing Creative Space: A Systemic View on Workspace Design and its Impact on the Creative Process<\/em>. [Ph.D. thesis], Delft University of Technology. <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4233\/uuid:77070b57-9493-4aa6-a9a5-7fed52e45973\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4233\/uuid:77070b57-9493-4aa6-a9a5-7fed52e45973<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-10\"><button id=\"at-199\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 10 | <strong>Futures of Design Education<\/strong>: Beyond Time &amp; Space<br><em>In this track, we encourage scholars to venture beyond the &#8216;studio&#8217; to explore possibilities of new design education models conscious of members&#8217; social dynamics, identities, communities, and their role in enabling new education models. We aim to explore possible extreme and disruptive models where design education is more inclusive, personalised, and sustainable, extending as far as future utopias and dystopias in future design education.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories| \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops \u00bbVisual Papers<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<br><\/button><div id=\"ac-199\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><strong>Yashar Kardar<\/strong>, Middle East Technical University, Turkey<br>Lilyana Yazirl\u0131o\u011flu, Ted University, Turkey<br>Sarper Seydio\u011flu, Middle East Technical University, Turkey<br>Ay\u015feg\u00fcl \u00d6z\u00e7elik, Middle East Technical University, Turkey<br><em>The Small Fish School Collective<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"88\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png\" alt=\"Papers, Case Studies, Workshops and Visual Papers submssions\" class=\"wp-image-747\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1024x88.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-300x26.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-768x66.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1536x132.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-2048x176.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcwv_Categories_LxD2021-1088x93.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Yashar Kardar <\/em><a href=\"mailto:yashar.kardar@hotmail.com\">yashar.kardar@hotmail.com<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Design education as we know it spun-off from proximate pedagogies relying on concepts of co-spatiality and co-temporality of members and stakeholders involved in the education process. However, we have seen significant developments in technologies that enable bold changes extending to unbundling design education altogether over the past years. With increased possibilities in accessing members inside and outside of educational institutions, using data-oriented methodologies to personalise education, and bringing together vast communities online and offline, we think imagining a new design education is not only possible but a must. As recent graduates present in both academia and industry, we feel the need for changes enabling accessible, inclusive, and adaptable design education models more than ever. This has become more apparent to us with the pandemic crippling education models in many design institutions, forcing them to abandon practices they are used to and causing them to struggle in learning a new paradigm that loosens the constraints of time and space.<br><br>Now that we have been forced to change, we want to take this chance and explore the possibilities it may open. With the increased variety in members&#8217; access and involvement based on their time and space affordances in design education, how can we create more personal, adaptive, and sustainable education models that enable members, independent of where they are and how they are accessing education? While there are examples of alternative models such as virtual, open, and online studios worldwide, with this track, we aim to explore possible extreme and disruptive models creating utopias and dystopias of future design education.<br><br>This track encourages scholars to venture beyond the &#8216;studio&#8217; to explore possibilities of social dynamics and communities in design education that support their members with experiences, feelings, and senses of identity concerning institutions and fellow members. How can we empower communities and facilitate social support for members of design education inside and outside institutions? How have different members&#8217; identities in educational communities, such as educators, students, scholars, and professionals, changed? While re-configuring design education, how can we envision and communicate the characteristics of the new identities of future members of design communities? Transitions in design education directly disturb the current conceptions of designers&#8217; skills, competencies, and identities; so considering the increased fluidity of information and knowledge between disciplines, the question arises as to how and where the borders of the design discipline are redrawn.<br><br>We call for papers, case studies, visual papers and workshops, challenging the current design education system and speculating new futures where the limits of time and space in education are pushed further. We call for up-and-coming members of the design ecosystem to raise their voices. However, we also invite those with experience to tell us about their inquiries into the future of designing design education!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This track would like to explore, but is not limited to, the following topics:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Future scenarios of design education.<\/li><li>Personalized, sustainable, and adaptive design education practices independent of time and space.<\/li><li>Current issues in managing design communities in alternative education models.<\/li><li>Future of affordances\/boundaries in learning, teaching, and practicing design.<\/li><li>Learning, framing, and communicating new disciplinary identities for future designers.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"track-11\"><button id=\"at-1910\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\">Track 11 | <strong>Design Educators as Change Agents<\/strong><br><em>In this track we are interested in exploring a broad theme of design educators as change agents of design education.<\/em><br><sub>Submissions Categories |<\/sub> <sub>\u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops<\/sub><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<br><\/button><div id=\"ac-1910\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><strong>Yang Zhang<\/strong>, SUAD, Design Education Research Centre, China<br>Jun Cai, Tsinghua University, China<br>Ziyuan Wang, CAFA, China<br>Dong Zhanjun, SUAD, China<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1024x87.png\" alt=\"Paper, Case Study and Workshop submissions \" class=\"wp-image-751\" title=\"Submissions Categories | \u00bbPapers \u00bbCase Studies \u00bbWorkshops\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1024x87.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-300x25.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-768x65.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1536x130.png 1536w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-2048x174.png 2048w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/pcw_Categories_LxD2021-1088x92.png 1088w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption><em><em>Track&#8217;s lead contact<\/em> Yang Zhang <\/em><a href=\"mailto:yang.zhang@learnxdesign.net\">yang.zhang@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The design educators\u2019 play a key role in, for example, how teaching and learning is planned, organised and delivered. In addition, the educators\u2019 specific pedagogical approaches inform and structure learning and teaching elements such as: the curriculum content, students\u2019 assignments, subject delivery, learning environment in which the learning takes place and interaction between the involved students and the given subject\u2019s matter. These elements constitute signature pedagogies which according to Shulman (2005, p.5): \u201care important precisely because they are pervasive. They implicitly define what counts as knowledge in a field and how things become known. They define how knowledge is analyzed, criticized, accepted, or discarded. They define the functions of expertise in a field, the locus of authority, and the privileges of rank and standing.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thus, if we agree with Shulman\u2019s proposition, then educator\u2019s signature pedagogies, including those in design, play the key role in shaping professional practices and therefore, there is a need to explore design educators\u2019 pedagogical practices.<br>Therefore, understanding how design educators\u2019 roles, skills and their competencies are shaping and are shaped by signature pedagogies might provide us with an insight how the design educators can take up active role as change agents. For example, design educator\u2019s prior training might shape understanding of their roles when planning, organising and delivering classes, whereby design learning environment based on arts and craft practices would emphases different knowledge, subject deliveries and assessments from those learning environments which are rooted in technical subjects such engineering. This rases questions whether what might be considered core design competencies are actually needed to teach design or what has been impact of these academics on design signature pedagogies?<br><br>Related to above, design educator leaders with background in disciplines like engineering, applied phycology, and related marketing and business studies, may develop extremely different pedagogies coupled with emphasis on the different capacities of academic leadership. Then we might ask what these academic leaders are understanding of the change processes to either reproduce the signature pedagogies or change these in repose to internal and\/or external factors?<br><br>One of the significant needs for educators as change agents is related to challenges related to societal, environmental and sustainability issues which needs urgent attention. Kremers, Liepins, and York (2019) advocated that \u201ca revolution is needed to address the gap between knowledge and action\u201d, the challenge of some serious calls to action such as transforming programmatic practices, transforming curriculum, transforming academia, and transforming ourselves are emerging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We seek full papers, case studies and workshops submissions which will explore the above issues. We provide the following prompt areas, which we do not consider to be exhaustive:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>what are design educators\u2019 roles, skills and their competencies and how are they shaping and shaped?<\/li><li>what distinguishes design educators from educators from other disciplines or cultures?<\/li><li>how do lecturers or programme leaders and deans understand the change process?<\/li><li>how can educators be supported to change their practices?<\/li><li>what is professional  understanding of lectures role to introduce change for the profession?<\/li><li>how lecturers manage different requirements of change?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Shulman, L. S. (2005). Signature pedagogies in the professions. <em>Daedalus, 132<\/em>(3), 52\u201359.<br><br>Kremers, K. L., Liepins, A. S. &amp; York, A. M., (2019). <em>Developing Change Agents<\/em>, University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing, doi:<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.24926\/978194613\" target=\"_blank\">10.24926\/978194613<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>If you like to find out more about the Track please do not hesitate to get it touch by emailing to the Track&#8217;s lead or the general contact email <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"mailto:lxd2021@learnxdesign.net\" target=\"_blank\">lxd2021@learnxdesign.net<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"submission-types\">Submission Categories<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You can select from these four category types for your submission for the upcoming 2021 Learn<span class=\"has-inline-color has-primary-color\"><strong>x<\/strong>D<\/span>esign: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers. Please check that the track for which you are planning to make the submission lists the submission category. <a href=\"#table-submission-types\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#table-submission-types\">The table below provides a quick overview.<\/a>  <br>You will need to use the<a href=\"#blind-template\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#blind-template\"> blind template submission document<\/a> which is available below.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"papers\"><strong>Full Research Papers<\/strong> \u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Papers-1-300x131.png\" alt=\"Research Papers\" class=\"wp-image-560\" width=\"150\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Papers-1-300x131.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Papers-1-768x335.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Papers-1.png 835w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"mb-0 pb-0\">Full research paper<strong> <\/strong>contributions should be between <strong>3500 and 6000 words<\/strong> in length, excluding abstract and references.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We welcome any research approach or type of paper including conceptual, empirical and critical literature reviews. However, we expect high standards of scholarship within the papers, in terms of establishing context, explicating the methods of inquiry, and reporting results that may aid other researchers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Full research papers need to follow the APA 7 reference formatting style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"case-studies\"><strong>Case Studies<\/strong> \u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/CaseStudies-1-300x85.png\" alt=\"Case Studies\" class=\"wp-image-559\" width=\"225\" height=\"64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/CaseStudies-1-300x85.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/CaseStudies-1-1024x290.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/CaseStudies-1-768x218.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/CaseStudies-1-1088x309.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/CaseStudies-1.png 1227w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Case studies aim to provide a platform for sharing a reflective account of a project. Therefore, it is expected for case studies to provide an actionable outcome(s) from the insights outlined in the text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Case studies should be between <strong>1500 and 3000 words<\/strong> in length.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Submissions for case studies will be selected based on:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alignment with the selected track\u2019s theme;<\/li><li>Clearly established, credible and relevant context;<\/li><li>Visual and\/or empirical evidence\/support;<\/li><li>Immediacy, applicability and transferability of key insights.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Full case studies need to follow the APA 7 reference formatting style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"workshops\"><strong>Workshop<\/strong>s \u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Workshops-300x95.png\" alt=\"Workshops\" class=\"wp-image-558\" width=\"225\" height=\"71\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Workshops-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Workshops-1024x325.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Workshops-768x244.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Workshops-1088x346.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/Workshops.png 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>We would like you to consider to facilitated delivered of the workshop both in person and online. The workshops are an opportunity to explore new and emerging practices and research topics, facilitate debates, gather data and test on-going research. Practitioners can benefit from opportunities to showcase their work, seed projects in collaboration with design researchers, and\/or gather insights on their relevant issues. The work-shop proposal should be <strong>no more than 1500 word<\/strong>s, and it should cover the following points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Workshop title;<\/li><li>Specific workshop aim(s);<\/li><li>Workshop outline that clearly describes how you envision to run the workshop activities in two delivery modes: (a) physically in person and (b) online virtually (the proposed format and schedule needs to fit into dedicated 90 minutes time slot of running the workshop, this should account for introduction and warp-up activities);<\/li><li>Expected outcomes of the workshop;<\/li><li>Minimum and maximum numbers of participants;<\/li><li>How the workshop will benefit the participants;<\/li><li>How the workshop is relevant to the selected track\u2019s aims;<\/li><li>Workshop proposals will be selected based on: clarity, experimentation with new formats of workshops, and relevance to the specific track\u2019s themes.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Workshops proposals need to follow the APA 7 reference formatting style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"visual-papers\"><strong>Visual Papers<\/strong> \u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/VisualPapers-1-300x82.png\" alt=\"Visual Papers logo\" class=\"wp-image-561\" width=\"225\" height=\"62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/VisualPapers-1-300x82.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/VisualPapers-1-1024x280.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/VisualPapers-1-768x210.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/VisualPapers-1-1088x298.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/VisualPapers-1.png 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Visual papers use sketched images to communicate the primary information while text plays a supporting role. Visual papers should contribute new knowledge and have educational or research interest for the L<strong>x<\/strong>D.2021 community. Visual papers may utilise colour, have flexible layouts and overall lengths, and enable new types of communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The proceedings paper format is as per this template, which is B5, portrait mode.<\/li><li>File size is limited to less than 10 MB.<\/li><li>Text can be either hand printed, or font based, Calibri (or standard similar font) but should be consistent in size and spacing on all pages.<\/li><li>The title, keywords and references must use the conference type size and style and cannot be handwritten.<\/li><li>Contributions can be between 10 and 20 pages long.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Visual papers need to follow the APA 7 reference formatting style.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"table-submission-types\">Overview of Submission Types Available for Each of the Tracks<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\"><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">N<sup>o<\/sup><\/td><td>Title<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"#papers\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#papers\">Full Research Papers<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"#case-studies\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#case-studies\">Case Studies<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"#workshops\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#workshops\">Workshops<\/a><\/strong><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><strong><a href=\"#visual-papers\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#visual-papers\">Visual Papers<\/a><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">01<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-01\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-01\">Design Thinking to Improve Creative Problem-Solving<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">02<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-02\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-02\">Empowering Critical <br>Design Literacy<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">03<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-03\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-03\">Alternative Problem Framing<br>in Design Education<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">04<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-04\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-04\">Collaboration <br>in Design Education<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">05<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-05\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-05\">Co-creation of Interdisciplinary<br>Design Educations<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">06<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-06\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-06\">Learning Through Materiality <br>and Making<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">07<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-07\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-07\">Sketching &amp; Drawing Education <br>and Knowledge<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">08<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-08\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-08\">Educating Data-driven<br>Design Innovation<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">09<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-09\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-09\">Design Learning<br>Environments<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">10<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-10\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-10\">Futures of Design<br>Education<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-right\" data-align=\"right\">11<\/td><td><a href=\"#track-11\" data-type=\"internal\" data-id=\"#track-11\">Design Educators<br>as Change Agents<\/a><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">o<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&nbsp;<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"dates\">LxD.2021 Key Dates<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-coblocks-accordion-item\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Submission Deadline<br>:: Full Research Papers<br>:: Full Visual Papers<br>:: Full Case-studies<br>:: Workshop Proposals<\/span><\/td><td><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\"><strong><s>Tuesday 30 March 2021<\/s><\/strong><\/span><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Review Outcomes Notification<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\"><s>Tuesday 11 May 2021<\/s><\/span><\/strong><br>via the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conftool.com\/learnxdesign2021\" target=\"_blank\">conference<\/a><br><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.conftool.com\/learnxdesign2021\" target=\"_blank\">management system<\/a><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Deadline for Submissions with Corrections<\/span><\/strong><\/td><td><strong><s><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\">Tuesday 8 June 2021<\/span><\/s><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\"><strong>Review Outcomes Notification for Submissions<br>requiring Major Revision<\/strong><\/span><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-cyan-bluish-gray-color\"><s>Tuesday 27July 2021<\/s><\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><strong>Registration of <\/strong><\/span><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">author<\/span>s &amp; co-authors<\/strong><\/td><td><strong><span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\">Tuesday 17 August 2021<\/span><\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\"><table><thead><tr><th>Learn<strong>\u00d7<\/strong>Design.2021 will take place on online<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Dates<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Presentation of the Accepted<\/strong><br>:: Research Papers<br>:: Visual Paper<br>:: Case-study<br>:: Workshop <\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Friday 24 <\/strong>to <strong>Sunday 26 September 2021<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"registration-fees\">Registration | <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">ONLY INVITATION<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>All the available <strong>conference places have been allocated and potential participants<\/strong> such as the <strong>authors and co- authors of accepted submissions and the track chairs ann the co-chairs<\/strong>. They will be progressively informed via email. We aim to complete all places allocation by end of mid-August. The following groups have been be given priory when allocating the conference places: authors of accepted submissions, bursary holders and members of the conference organising committees such as the Track chairs and the Track co-chairs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Each allocated complementary conference place has the following values.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab <\/strong> For delegates from the Global South 3500 Renminbi (RMB) and from the rest of the world 3900 RMB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u00ab <\/strong>For students from the Global South 2500 RMB and from the rest of the world 2700 RMB<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png\" alt=\"LxD.2021 logo\" class=\"wp-image-404\" width=\"75\" height=\"75\" srcset=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual-1088x1088.png 1088w, https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/11\/LxD-KeyVisual.png 1417w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 75px) 100vw, 75px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-pb-accordion-item c-accordion__item js-accordion-item no-js\" data-initially-open=\"false\" data-click-to-close=\"true\" data-auto-close=\"true\" data-scroll=\"false\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" id=\"host-suad\"><button id=\"at-1911\" class=\"c-accordion__title js-accordion-controller c-accordion__title--button\" role=\"button\"><strong>Shandong University of Art &amp; Design<\/strong> is your LxD.2021 host of the <strong>LEARNxDESIGN 2021: 6th International Conference for Design Education Researchers<\/strong> (LxD.2021)<br><br>Shandong University of Art &amp; Design conference venue is located in Jinan. The city has a long history of more than 3000 years and it is the \u2018home\u2019 of Confucius. Jinan is situated at the northeast of China with over 8 million inhabitants.<br><br>There are over 2,000 design schools in China. Shandong University of Art &amp; Design (SUAD) is amongst the top ten design schools in China. It has over 7,000 students and close to 700 staff members. The university offers 53 Bachelor\u2019s degree and 20 Master\u2019s degree programmes. In 2018 SUAD received 75,000 student applications, of these 1,600 students have been accepted. <br><em>A welcome from Professor Pan, SUAD President and the LxD.2021 General Chair<\/em><br>\u00bb\u00bb\u00bb read more<br><video src=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2020\/12\/WeChat_20200821101416.mp4\" controls=\"\">A welcome from Professor Pan, SUAD President and the LxD.2021 General Chair<br><br>read more \u00bb\u00bb\u00bb<\/video><\/button><div id=\"ac-1911\" class=\"c-accordion__content\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2016 the Chinese Ministry of Education has included the design discipline to the \u201cSpecial Catalogue of General Colleges and Universities\u201d with the aim of scaling up design education. Since 2016, more than 2,000 institutions have been delivering design programmes. Every year more than 540,000 students enroll into design programmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The number of students studying design and related majors in the school now exceeds 2 million. The design discipline has become the most prominent one in more than 140 first-level disciplines and more than 90 undergraduate majors in China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Professor Xu, a scholar in design education, stated that under the current economic and social development situation in China, the scale of design education will increase in the future. Thus, design researcher educators will have a profound impact on the future of China&#8217;s design discipline development. Especially now that countries around the world generally emphasize the innovation-driven. Therefore, the discipline of design should be based on the needs of social development and conceive a knowledge prospect that is forward-looking and realistically connected in the future. This is a key issue that cannot be avoided by design education today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To address the outlined context, we would like to propose the following 2021 conference theme: <strong>Engaging with Challenges in Design Education<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-social-links has-normal-icon-size is-style-default is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook  wp-block-social-link\"><a rel=\"noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/sharer\/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Flearnxdesign.net%2Flxd2021%2F&#038;title=DRS%20Learn%C3%97Design.2021\" class=\"wp-block-social-link-anchor\"><svg width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\"><path d=\"M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 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B\u00f6rek\u00e7i &amp; Yang Zhang Section Editors: \u00darsula Bravo; Catalina Cort\u00e9s; Jeannette LaFors; Fabio&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">DRS Learn\u00d7Design.2021<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\" aria-hidden=\"true\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":530,"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1722,"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/1722"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learnxdesign.net\/lxd2021\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}